Place-names and geographical entries (cities, forts, mountains) with ancient citations and references
τὸ προσηγορικόν, ὅταν δὲ ἐπίθετον ᾖ, ὀξύνεται «εὖτ´ ἂν ὁ παῖς ἀπὸ μὲν γυαλὸν λίθον ἀγκάσασθαι». Μαίναλον τὸ ὄρος. Λάβδαλον ἄκρον τῶν Ἐπιπολῶν, Συρακουσῶν πλησίον. Θουκυδίδης ἕκτῃ (c. 97). Αἴκαλον φρούριον τῆς Ἰταλίας. Διονύσιος ἑκκαιδεκάτῳ Ῥωμαϊκῆς ἀρχαιολογίας. Γάμαλα κατοικία Συρίας. Γάβαλα πόλις Φοινίκης, ἣν θηλυκῶς Ἑκαταῖός φησιν, ὁ δὲ Στράβων Συρίας, πλησίον Λαοδικείας. ἔστι καὶ χώρα Ἀραβίας καὶ λέγεται ἡ πρώτη συλλαβὴ διὰ τοῦ 'ε' Γέβαλα. Ἰώσηπος (A. I. 2, 1). Δαίδαλα πόλις τῆς Ῥοδίας ἢ χωρίον. Στράβων ιδʹ. ἔστι καὶ ὄρος Λυκίας τὰ Δαίδαλα. ἡ δὲ πόλις ἀπὸ Δαιδάλου τοῦ Ἰκάρου ἡ ἐν Λυκίᾳ. διά τινος γὰρ ἕλους ἐπορεύετο τοῦ Νίνου ποταμοῦ, καὶ ὑπὸ χερσύδρου δηχθέντα τελευτῆσαι καὶ ἐκεῖ ταφῆναι καὶ κτισθῆναι πόλιν φησὶν Ἀλέξανδρος ἐν Λυκιακοῖς. ἔστι καὶ Ἰνδικῆς. καὶ Κρήτης ἄλλη. Πάσσαλα Μυλασέων ἐπίνειον. Πάταλα πόλις Ἰνδική. λέγεται καὶ Πατάλη. Σάταλα πόλις Ἀρμενίας, ὡς Ἀλέξανδρος ἐν Ἀσίᾳ. Καστάβαλα Κιλικίας πόλις. Στράβων ιβʹ. Κορύδαλλα πόλις Ῥοδίων. Ἑκαταῖος Ἀσίᾳ. Σώβαλα πόλις Καρίας. Τρίκαλον καὶ Τρίκαλα πόλις Σικελῶν. Φίλιστος. Τραύαλα πόλις Λυκίας. Θεάγγελα πόλις Καρίας. Κύβελα πόλις Φρυγίας καὶ ὄρος ἱερόν, ἀφ´ οὗ Κυβέλη ἡ Ῥέα λέγεται καὶ Κυβεληγενής καὶ Κυβελίς. Πείσανδρος δεκάτῳ. Κύψελα φρούριον τετειχισμένον ἐν Ἀρκαδίᾳ ὑπὸ Μαντινέων. Θουκυδίδης πέμπτῃ (c. 33). ἔστι καὶ Κύψελα πόλις Θρᾴκης πλησίον τοῦ Ἕβρου ποταμοῦ. Πύγελα πόλις Ἰωνίας. Σουάγγελα πόλις Καρίας, ἔνθα ὁ τάφος τοῦ Καρός, ὡς δηλοῖ καὶ τοὔνομα. καλοῦσι γὰρ οἱ Κᾶρες σοῦαν τὴν τάφον, γέλαν δὲ τὸν βασιλέα. Ἄρβηλα πόλις Περσικὴ ἀπὸ Ἀρβήλου τοῦ Ἀθμονέως. Στράβων ἑκκαιδεκάτῃ. Ἀρίνδηλα πόλις τρίτης Παλαιστίνης. Γλαῦκος δὲ κώμην αὐτὴν καλεῖ. Γαυγάμηλα τόπος Περσίδος. Ἀπολλόδωρος ἐν τῷ περὶ γῆς δευτέρῳ. Ἰσμάηλα τῆς Ἀραβίας χωρίον. Ὕδρηλα πόλις Καρίας. Ἐρατοσθένης τριακοστῷ τρίτῳ Γαλατικῶν. Ἄβιλα πόλις Φοινίκης. Αἴγιλα νῆσος μεταξὺ Κρήτης καὶ Πελοποννήσου. Ἄργιλα πόλις Καρίας. Αὔγιλα πόλις Λιβύης. Ἀπολλόδωρος βʹ περὶ γῆς. Ζήϊλα πόλις Καππαδοκίας, ἣν ἔκτισεν ὁ Νικομήδους υἱὸς Ζηΐλας. Δρόγγιλον χωρίον Θρᾴκης. Θεόπομπος Φιλιππικῶν θʹ. Τάξιλα πόλις Ἰνδική. Στράβων ιεʹ. Μόσυλον ἀκρωτήριον καὶ ἐμπόριον Αἰθιοπίας. Βαίκυλα πόλις Ἰβηρίας πρὸς ταῖς Ἡρακλείαις στήλαις. Ἴωλον ὄρος Περραιβίας. Ὄκωλον χωρίον Ἐρετριέων. Θεόπομπος Φιλιππικῶν εἰκοστῷ τετάρτῳ. Στρόγωλα πόλις Λυδίας. Ξάνθος ἐν Λυδιακῶν δευτέρῳ. * Τὰ εἰς 'μον' κύρια ὑπερδισύλλαβα προπαροξύνεται, Σήσαμον
The appellative, but when it is an epithet, is accented with an acute: “εὖτ´ ἂν ὁ παῖς ἀπὸ μὲν γυαλὸν λίθον ἀγκάσασθαι.” Μαίναλον, the mountain. Λάβδαλον, a height of the Epipolae, near Syracuse. Thucydides, book 6 (c. 97). Αἴκαλον, a fort of Italy. Dionysius, in the sixteenth book of the Roman Antiquities. Γάμαλα, a settlement of Syria. Γάβαλα, a city of Phoenicia, which Hecataeus says is feminine, but Strabo (says is) of Syria, near Laodicea. There is also a district of Arabia, and the first syllable is also pronounced with epsilon, Γέβαλα. Josephus (A. I. 2, 1). Δαίδαλα, a city of Rhodes or a place. Strabo, book 14. There is also a mountain of Lycia, the Δαίδαλα. And the city in Lycia is (named) from Daedalus the son of Icarus. For as he was travelling through a certain marsh of the river Ninus, Alexander in the Lyciaca says that, having been bitten by a water-snake, he died and was buried there, and that a city was founded (there). There is also (a Daedala) of India, and another of Crete. Πάσσαλα, the harbor-town of the Mylaseans. Πάταλα, a city of India; it is also called Πατάλη. Σάταλα, a city of Armenia, as (says) Alexander in Asia. Καστάβαλα, a city of Cilicia. Strabo, book 12. Κορύδαλλα, a city of the Rhodians. Hecataeus, (in) Asia. Σώβαλα, a city of Caria. Τρίκαλον and Τρίκαλα, a city of the Sicels. Philistus. Τραύαλα, a city of Lycia. Θεάγγελα, a city of Caria. Κύβελα, a city of Phrygia and a sacred mountain, from which Κυβέλη, Rhea, is so called, and (also) Κυβεληγενής and Κυβελίς. Peisander, book 10. Κύψελα, a walled fort in Arcadia, (built) by the Mantineans. Thucydides, book 5 (c. 33). There is also Κύψελα, a city of Thrace near the river Hebrus. Πύγελα, a city of Ionia. Σουάγγελα, a city of Caria, where the tomb of Car is, as the name too makes clear; for the Carians call the tomb σοῦαν, and the king γέλαν. Ἄρβηλα, a Persian city, from Arbēlus son of Athmoneus. Strabo, book 16. Ἀρίνδηλα, a city of the Third Palestine; but Glaucus calls it a village. Γαυγάμηλα, a place of Persis. Apollodorus, in the second book On the Earth. Ἰσμάηλα, a district of Arabia. Ὕδρηλα, a city of Caria. Eratosthenes, in the thirty-third book of the Galatica. Ἄβιλα, a city of Phoenicia. Αἴγιλα, an island between Crete and the Peloponnese. Ἄργιλα, a city of Caria. Αὔγιλα, a city of Libya. Apollodorus, book 2 On the Earth. Ζήϊλα, a city of Cappadocia, which Ζηΐλας, son of Nicomedes, founded. Δρόγγιλον, a place of Thrace. Theopompus, Philippica, book 9. Τάξιλα, a city of India. Strabo, book 15. Μόσυλον, a promontory and trading-post of Ethiopia. Βαίκυλα, a city of Iberia by the Pillars of Heracles. Ἴωλον, a mountain of Perrhaebia. Ὄκωλον, a place of the Eretrians. Theopompus, Philippica, book 24. Στρόγωλα, a city of Lydia. Xanthus, in the second book of the Lydiaca. * Proper names ending in -μον, of more than two syllables, are accented with a proparoxytone: Σήσαμον.