| 0.1 |
Herodian Universal Prosody epitome |
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— |
— |
— |
| 1.4 |
Accent and prosody in Homeric readings |
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— |
— |
— |
| 1.5 |
Definition of προσῳδία as the pitch/intonation (accent) of a written vocal sound in recitation, expressed with a connected element over one syllable, either by customary dialect or by analogy; term noted as defined by Herodian in his work On General Prosodies. |
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— |
— |
| 1.6 |
Discussion of methods for determining proper prosody/word accent in Greek, focusing on vowel length differences, accent placement affected by diphthongs and declension (examples: Ἶρος, μῖμος, κτίλος, Χῖος, σωλῆνος, ποιμήν, ἵζε), and dialectal accentual variations. |
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— |
— |
— |
| 1.7 |
Discussion of accent placement and rules: differences in Aeolic vs Doric, behavior of enclitics, use of rough and smooth breathings, significance of morae and prosodic changes, effects of syntax on accent placement with Homeric examples and reference to Herodian on orthography and accentuation. |
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— |
— |
— |
| 1.8 |
Accent placement rules in Greek: where to place acute and circumflex accents relative to word end and syllable length; when to write ι vs ει; dialectal notes (Homeric, Attic, Sapphic examples), examples like Homer, Menelaos, Ὅμηρος, Μενέλαος, accent shifts in cases. |
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— |
— |
— |
| 1.9 |
Greek prosody: rules for accentuation when a word ends in a short syllable; behavior of αι and οι in final position; paroxytone forms (ναίχι, εἴθε, αἴθε), examples (οἶκος, ἦθος, ὦμος, Μήδειαι, ἄνθρωποι, μοῦσαι, κοῦροι), effects of following consonant and enclitic vs. consonant influences on tone. |
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— |
— |
| 1.10 |
Greek accentuation rules: placement of acute, grave, circumflex; oxytone, paroxytone, proparoxytone, perispomenon, barytone; examples and exceptions (Il.13.1, Menelaos, Oedipus, Melampus). |
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— |
— |
| 1.11 |
Discussion of Greek accentuation rules: combination of grave accents into one, effects after synaeresis (examples like Δημοσθένεος/Δημοσθένους, χρυσέος/ἀργυρέος), guidance on which syllable bears the accent, citing Herodian’s treatise and offering selected practical rules for learners. |
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— |
— |
— |
| 1.12 |
Discussion of simple names ending in -αν requiring acute accent (not changing from -ην): examples Παιάν, Ἰάν, Δωριάν, and ethnonyms/place-names Ἀθαμάν (Illyria), Ἀζάν (Arcadia), Ἀγριάν (Paeonia) with an epitaph mentioning Pisidians, Paeonians, Argianians, Galatae. |
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21.13 Ἀγρίαι |
35.2% |
34.6% |
| 1.13 |
Lists various ethnonyms and place-names (Ainian, Ainieis, Melieis, Parsii, Acarnan, Arktan, Atintan, Brahman, Gindan, Dyman, Enchelanes, Eurytan, etc.) and notes morphological rules for words ending in -αν (compounds, accent/phonetic behavior; examples: Alkman, Lukan, Paian, Porthan). |
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51.2 Αἰνία |
24.9% |
27.7% |
| 1.14 |
Accent and diphthong changes in names |
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— |
— |
— |
| 1.15 |
Discussion of accentuation/oxytone tendency in Greek words and place names ending in -ην and -λην, with examples and exceptions (e.g., Τροιζήν, Κεβρήν, Ἕλλην). |
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639.5 Τροιζήν |
26.4% |
29.3% |
| 1.16 |
Discussion of accentuation and morphological behavior of words ending in -ην, especially place-names and ethnics (e.g. Ἔγκτην, Κεφαλλήν, Ἕλλην), with Homeric citations and examples. |
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500.1 Πανέλληνες |
45.6% |
34.4% |
| 1.17 |
discussion of vowel accentuation patterns and place names ending in -μην, -ρην, -ιν, and other endings; examples: πολλύῤῥην, πολυβοώτης, Δαμήν, λιμήν, ὑμήν, ποιμήν, Σειρήν, Γέρην, Τελχίν/Τελχίς, Σαλαμίν/Σαλαμίς, Ἐλευσίν/Ἐλευσίς; notes on ethnic names and mythological/local traditions (Telchines, Aborigines) |
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7.18 Ἀβοριγῖνες |
31.1% |
30.6% |
| 1.18 |
Discussion of accent rules and declension patterns for ethnic and place names and nouns ending in -υν, -ων, -ιων, with examples (Ἀβοριγῖνοι/Ἀβοριγῖνες, Αἰολεῖς, etc.) |
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7.18 Ἀβοριγῖνες |
68.9% |
69.4% |
| 1.20 |
Discussion of Greek names ending in -ιων/-ιος, with rules on accentuation and vowel length (shortening or lengthening of ι), lists of masculine and feminine examples, and mentions of place and ethnic names (e.g., Κόσσινοι, Κνακιών, Ἑρμιώνη). |
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235.8 Δολίονες |
57.8% |
60.0% |
| 1.21 |
Discussion of Greek place and ethnic names, patronymics, and morphological/phonological changes (diphthong and vowel shifts: 'o'→'e', 'αι'→'η'), syllable weight and accentuation, with examples and citations. |
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277.13 Ἑρμιών καὶ Ἑρμιόνη, ἀπὸ τῆς Ἑρμιόνος γενικῆς, ὡς ἀπὸ τῆς κάλυκος ἡ Καλύκη καὶ τῆς χιτῶνος ἡ Χιτώνη καὶ ἡγεμόνος Ἡγεμόνη. ἐκαλεῖτο δὲ καὶ Λακέρεια. Ἑρμιὼν δὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ τὸν Δία καὶ τὴν Ἥραν ἐνταῦθα ἀπὸ Κρήτης ἀφικομένους ὁρμισθῆναι, καὶ τροπῇ τοῦ ο εἰς ε, ὅθεν καὶ ἱερὸν Ἥρας παρθένου ἦν ἐν αὐτῇ. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Ἑρμιονεύς καὶ Ἑρμιονίς τὸ θηλυκόν. |
39.5% |
43.3% |
| 1.22 |
Discusses accentuation and inflection of Greek place-names and ethnics in endings -αυων, -υων, -βων, with examples and citations (Ktesias, Thucydides, Hesiod, Hecataeus, Strabo). |
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302.3 Ἡμίκυνες |
100.0% |
100.0% |
| 1.23 |
Discussion of place-names and accentuation/declension patterns for words ending in -βών and -γων with examples and related forms. |
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179.22 Βουβών |
61.8% |
59.4% |
| 1.24 |
Discussion of ethnic and place-names (e.g., Πηλαγών, Παφλαγών, Κύδων, Νέδων, Μύνδων, Σάνδων, Δώδων), accentuation and declension patterns for forms in -ων, -δων, and related compounds; examples from Homer, Apollonius Rhodius, Thucydides, and Callimachus. |
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462.6 Μύνδωνες |
91.5% |
92.9% |
| 1.25 |
Discussion of place-names and ethnics (Sidon, Sardōn, various -δων forms), accentuation and morphological behavior of names ending in -δων, with examples and citations. |
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104.20 Ἀπία |
10.6% |
11.3% |
| 1.26 |
Accentuation and examples of Greek place-names and ethnics in -δων/-δών, with metrical notes and specific toponyms (Καρχηδών, Χαλκηδών, Ἀνθηδών, Ἀσπληδών, etc.) |
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682.9 Χαλκηδών |
31.2% |
33.7% |
| 1.27 |
Notes on Sarpedon (hero, rock, coast, island) and related names (Issedoi, Halizones), with discussion of accent/weighting and declension of names ending in -δων, -ωδων, -ζων, and citations from Homer and Sophocles. |
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74.1 Ἁλιζῶνες |
45.6% |
42.9% |
| 1.28 |
Discussion of place-name Olizon and its vowel/accent alternations; ethnonym Amazons with etymologies and forms; treatment of adjectives/nouns in -θων and examples (Οθων, Μαθων, Πυθων), phonological and morphological notes. |
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489.14 Ὀλιζών |
35.5% |
37.5% |
| 1.29 |
Discussion of accentuation and declension patterns in Greek for names ending in -θων and -κων (two-syllable endings), with examples of place-names and ethnics, phonological changes (loss of vowels, declension via 'ντ'), and exceptions. |
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406.18 Λακεδαίμων |
9.1% |
8.7% |
| 1.30 |
Discussion of accentuation patterns for words and place-names ending in -ων/-λων, noting when they are accented and when they become oxytone; many example personal and place names (Αὐλών, Σίλλων, Μίλων) and mention of locality/topical usage. |
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131.15 Ἀσκάλων |
19.1% |
18.7% |
| 1.31 |
Discusses various place-names (Babylon, Kastalōn, Hermon/Almon/Salmon), foundation of Babylon attributed to Belus and older than Semiramis, references to Herodotus, Artemidorus, Callimachus, and an accentuation/phonological rule for words ending in -μων in toponyms. |
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154.14 Βαβυλών |
44.9% |
51.2% |
| 1.32 |
Place names and -μων accent rules |
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408.20 Λάκμων |
84.5% |
88.9% |
| 1.33 |
Accentuation rules for Greek nouns ending in -νος and -νων, discussing how the vowel before the ending (e.g. ο vs ω, αιμων) affects whether the word is acute or grave; examples include personal names, ethnics and place-names (Ἀρτέμων, Πολέμων, Διδύμων, δαίμων, Αἵμων, Λακεδαίμων, Λακεδαίμων of Cyprus, Μέμνων, Κραννών, Δάφνων). Notes on compounds and etymological variations influencing accentuation. |
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406.18 Λακεδαίμων |
21.6% |
22.1% |
| 1.34 |
Discussion of Greek name endings (-ων, -ωντος, -ξων, -πων, -ρων, etc.), their accentuation and declension behavior, examples of personal names, place names and ethnics (Sicilian, Libyan, etc.), and some lexical meanings (e.g. Sicilian terms for market-robbers). |
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429.5 Μάκρωνες οἱ νῦν Σάννοι |
72.5% |
75.0% |
| 1.35 |
Discussion of Greek place-name and noun forms ending in -ων and -ρων, with examples (Ἀντρῶν, Ἑβρὼν, Ἰστρών, Θήρων, Νέρων, etc.), notes on gender variation, diphthong effects, declension and mythic/place-name references. |
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678.1 Χαιρώνεια |
6.7% |
6.2% |
| 1.36 |
Accentuation rules for Greek proper names and place-names: behavior of grave vs. acute accents, periektika (collective forms), ethnics, forms with -ντ, and examples of rivers, cities, and personal names. |
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148.1 Αὔσων |
12.3% |
10.2% |
| 1.37 |
Accent and morphological behavior of masculine names ending in -φων, -χων, -ων, and similar; examples and declensional notes (accent shifts, forms when declined with -ντ-, gender effects). |
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171.8 Βιστονία |
10.2% |
9.1% |
| 1.38 |
Discussion of accentuation and declension of proper names in -ῶν (Ξενοφῶν, Κτησιφῶν, Δημοφῶν, Ἀντιφῶν, Τυφῶν, ταῶν) focusing on Ποσειδῶν: whether it is recessive or oxytone, morphological division, case endings, vocative forms, dialectal variants, and processes (division, cline, elision, vocative, dialectal development, synaeresis). |
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— |
— |
— |
| 1.39 |
Accentuation rules for Greek place-names, focusing on words ending in -ων and related disyllabic forms; treatment of local and poetic variants with examples (Ἰτών, Γυρτών, Κρότων, Σιδών, etc.). |
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215.20 Γυρτών |
77.8% |
61.5% |
| 1.40 |
Discussion of accentuation patterns for Greek nouns and compounds ending in -ων and -ιων (place names, body parts, months), with examples and rules about oxytone, barytone, and accent shift in composition. |
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485.18 Οἰνεών |
65.4% |
62.5% |
| 1.41 |
Discussion of accent rules for genitive and comparative adjectives: common genitives preserve the tone (e.g., περικτιών, ἀμφικτιών) and all -ων comparatives are heavy/barytone (μείζων, κρεῖσσων, ἀμείνων, etc.), with note on βραχίων taking grave rather than acute. |
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— |
— |
— |
| 1.42 |
Lexicon entry listing Greek proper names and ethnics ending in -ξ/-αξ, mainly place-names and peoples, with brief citations and geographic notes. |
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654.13 Φαίαξ καὶ Φαιακία |
64.3% |
67.6% |
| 1.43 |
Discussion of Greek name endings (-αξ, -εξ, -οξ, -ιξ) and their weight/ethnic status, with examples (Ἄσφαξ/Ἄτραξ, Ἀλλόβροξ, Φοῖνιξ, Καππᾶδοξ, Κίλιξ) and regional notes (Cyprus, Thessaly, Cappadocia, Cilicia). |
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47.3 Αἰθικία |
37.4% |
44.2% |
| 1.44 |
List of Greek nouns ending in -ιξ and -υξ: ethnonyms, place-names, musical instruments, animals, names and derivatives. |
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161.6 Βεβρύκων |
46.2% |
53.6% |
| 1.45 |
Lexical list and discussion of Greek nouns ending in -υξ/-υγξ: spelling variants (with or without γ), accentuation (oxytone vs proparoxytone), gender differences, compounds, and place/ethnic names. |
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432.3 Μαραθών |
23.1% |
31.2% |
| 1.46 |
Accent and gender of -ηξ -ωξ -αιξ compounds |
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520.24 Πήληκες |
29.3% |
25.9% |
| 1.47 |
Aeolic s to r shift |
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298.10 Ζωστήρ |
67.0% |
70.3% |
| 1.48 |
Discusses gender and accent behavior of Greek nouns in -ηρ; which are treated as feminine or masculine, when they become heavy or oxytones, examples of words and ethnic/place names, and patterns with compounds. |
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323.5 Ἰβηρίαι |
17.6% |
15.1% |
| 1.49 |
Masculine nouns in -ωρ and -ειρ with examples (personal names, ethnics, rivers) and discussion of accent and declension |
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670.23 Φρατρία |
10.4% |
10.5% |
| 1.50 |
Discussion of Boeotian phonological features: the reflex of η as ει diphthong, local pronunciation of patr- and matern- forms, and the treatment and accentuation of -ας endings with examples and proper names. |
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166.11 Βέχειρ |
22.5% |
17.2% |
| 1.51 |
Discussion of accentuation and declension patterns of nouns and proper names in -ας (and related forms), including Ionic -δ forms, perispomenon behavior, compounds, and examples. |
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38.5 Αἰγαῖον πέλαγος |
24.5% |
32.4% |
| 1.52 |
Lists of ethnonyms and toponyms (Indian, Balkan, Italian, Thessalian, etc.) with orthographic and morphological notes and citations to Hecataeus and Homer. |
translated summarized |
708.15 Ὠπίαι |
96.5% |
96.4% |
| 1.53 |
Lists Greek place-names, river-names, and ethnics ending in -βας and -γας; notes phonological/gender patterns and gives many examples (Bithyas, Phlegyas, Abas, Akragas, etc.). |
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62.10 Ἀκράγαντες |
82.2% |
85.5% |
| 1.54 |
Accentuation and weight of Greek names ending in -δας, -ας, -κας, -θας and related endings; examples of place and personal names and accent rules. |
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200.20 Γέλα |
12.0% |
11.9% |
| 1.55 |
Greek names ending in -λας and accents |
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142.17 Ἄτλαντες |
52.9% |
57.8% |
| 1.56 |
Accentuation rules for nouns and names ending in -νας, -πας, -ρας, -σας with examples (anthroponyms and toponyms) |
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603.1 Τάρας |
19.6% |
21.1% |
| 1.57 |
Discussion of Callimachus, Arcas, and accentuation rules for names ending in -τας, -φας, -χας, -ας, with examples of place and ethnic names. |
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119.18 Ἀρκαδία |
14.0% |
14.9% |
| 1.58 |
Greek place names and ethnonyms |
translated summarized |
150.11 Ἀφροδισιάς |
35.6% |
35.4% |
| 1.59 |
Greek place names and accentuation rules |
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150.11 Ἀφροδισιάς |
30.5% |
30.5% |
| 1.60 |
Prosody: Aeolic 'n', accentuation/weight of disyllables ending in -βης, -γης, -ης; Aristarchus and other scholars' views; examples of names and ethnics. |
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478.13 Νοῦβαι |
93.8% |
94.4% |
| 1.61 |
meanings of μύκητες and related words; examples of μύκην, forms and declension patterns; ethnic/place names (Γύγης, Δράγγης, Βρίγης, Βρύγης, Μίσγης) and references to authors; discussion of suffixes and declension of -ης and related forms |
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186.12 Βρίγες |
9.6% |
10.3% |
| 1.62 |
Greek lexical/encyclopedic entry listing place-names, ethnonyms, rivers, and accent/phonetic observations with Strabo and other citations. |
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444.17 Μένδης |
64.4% |
70.0% |
| 1.63 |
Accent rules and examples for Greek names ending in -ης, -νης, -ρης, with gender distinctions and phonetic/metrical notes (citations: Aeschylus, Pausanias, Homer). |
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435.5 Μάσης |
54.8% |
51.4% |
| 1.64 |
Discussion of Greek ethnic names, toponyms, name-formation, and accentuation patterns (oxynesis vs. barynesis), with examples like Aitolians, Kouretes, Magnes, Parnes, various Thracian names. |
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57.10 Ἀκαρνανία |
24.0% |
20.9% |
| 1.65 |
Describes accentuation and inflection patterns of Ancient Greek adjectives and proper names ending in -ης: formation of genitive in -ους, when adjectives become oxytone or barytone, syncopation behavior, examples (ψευδής, πρηνής, Ἑρμῆς, Ἀρτεμῆς), dialectal and morphological variants, and related forms (-εας, -ηεις) with citations to Homer. |
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— |
— |
— |
| 1.66 |
Dialectal accentuation (ὑψιπετής) and names ending in -γης and -δης: place and patronymic formations, tribal and demotic names |
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509.17 Πασσαργάδαι |
29.3% |
25.0% |
| 1.67 |
Discussion of Greek patronymic and ethnic name formation and spelling: alternations of ι vs ει and diphthongs, treatment of endings (-ευς, -ως, -ης, -ους, -ος) with examples (Πηλεΐδης, Ἀτρείδης, Πισίδης, Ἀρκασίς, etc.). |
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524.3 Πισιδία |
31.4% |
31.0% |
| 1.68 |
Greek patronymic and matronymic suffixes, demes, ethnics, and accentuation |
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103.15 Ἀπασιάκαι |
91.9% |
94.7% |
| 1.69 |
Passage lists ethnonyms, place-names, personal names, and morphological/declensional notes (accent and suffix changes) with citations to Herodotus, Hecataeus, and other ancient authors. |
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633.8 Τρεμίλη |
50.8% |
57.1% |
| 1.70 |
Accentuation patterns for Greek ethnics, place-names, and adjectives with endings like -ους, -μης, -ανης, -αννης, -νης, -ης, -ενης, -ηνης (barytone/oxytone shifts). |
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176.12 Βορυσθένης |
14.0% |
13.4% |
| 1.71 |
Accentuation patterns for words ending in -ινης, -ονης, -υνης, -ωνης, -ξης, -πης, -αρης, -ερης, -ηρης. |
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109.18 Ἀράξης |
77.3% |
76.5% |
| 1.72 |
Accentuation of names ending in -ηρης, -ωρης, -σης, -της |
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688.14 Χαριμάται |
80.0% |
78.0% |
| 1.73 |
List of ethnonyms (Nabathaeans, Scythian tribes, Massagetae, etc.), occupational and relational nouns ending in -της (e.g., οἰκέτης, τοξότης, ἀθλητής), and discussion of accentuation/lengthening rules for -της forms with long final syllables; references to Hecataeus, Herodotus, Strabo, Apollodorus. |
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284.16 Εὐεργέται |
85.4% |
86.4% |
| 1.74 |
List of Greek demonyms and nouns ending in -της (ethnic and occupational forms), with place origins and brief citations/notes on forms and meanings. |
translated summarized |
196.18 Γαλεῶται |
17.6% |
17.1% |
| 1.75 |
Discussion of ethnic and toponymic adjectival formations (-ώτης, -ιώτης, -άτης, -ιτης etc.), examples of names and accent/length rules affecting these suffixes (Euphrates, Niphates, etc.), and phonological/orthographic notes on vowel length and accent treatment. |
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32.3 Ἀζειῶται |
94.2% |
96.4% |
| 1.76 |
Lexicon entry listing numerous demonyms/ethnic names (many in -ίτης), place-names, and literary citations (Polybius, Sophocles, Aeschylus, Apollonius, Strabo, Apollodorus, Josephus, etc.). |
translated summarized |
710.9 Ὠρῖται |
68.7% |
64.9% |
| 1.77 |
Greek demonyms accent and spelling |
translated summarized |
406.9 Λαέρτης |
56.2% |
61.1% |
| 1.78 |
Discussion of ethnic and tribal names and derivations in -στης/-εστης, dialectal accentuation (Attic oxytonation), and examples (Visaltis, Iaxartes, Macedonian and other tribes). |
translated summarized |
536.4 Προνάσται |
86.4% |
90.9% |
| 1.79 |
Accentuation patterns of Greek nouns and adjectives with endings -στης and -ης (polysyllabic vs monosyllabic behavior, elision of η, shifts to genitive forms, examples: Κηδεστής, ἑρπηστής, Ἄραξος/Ἀράξης, Ἐθελοντής, etc.) |
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202.13 Γενήτης |
13.9% |
11.6% |
| 1.80 |
Accentuation patterns of Greek compounds and adjectives: which are oxytone or barytone, with examples (πρωτοπαγής, ἀριφραδής, ποδαρκής, ἀϊδής, ἐπιβλῆς), discussion of endings (-ης, -ος, -ης), compounds with verbs and nouns, Homeric/Aristophanic citations. |
translated summarized |
519.6 Περσέπολις |
26.0% |
38.5% |
| 1.81 |
Discussion of adjectival formations, derivations, accentuation, and inflection (especially -ετής forms and compound adjectives like εὐτειχής), with Homeric examples, Attic pronunciations, and proper-name forms. |
translated summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.82 |
Greek morphological rules about accentuation and stress for adjectives ending in -ης/-η/-ους/-υς; examples and exceptions; proper names listed at start. |
translated summarized |
91.3 Ἀμφιτροπή |
7.2% |
11.6% |
| 1.83 |
Treats formation and accentuation of Greek nouns/adjectives in -της and -ις: composition from monosyllables shifting stress, heaviness of feminine -της forms, examples (λογιότης, ταχυτής, κ.ά.), and contracted -ις nouns (Θέτις, ὄφις). |
translated summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.84 |
Discusses accentuation of feminine nouns ending in -ις (is), noting oxytone forms and giving many examples of personal, tribal, and place names and variant forms. |
translated summarized |
314.1 Θιβαΐς |
23.0% |
22.4% |
| 1.85 |
Accentuation of Greek -ις place-names and gender effects |
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590.10 Σύϊς |
81.7% |
83.3% |
| 1.86 |
Accentuation rules for nouns ending in -ις and -βις; differentiation of oxytone and barytone forms, patronymic and diminutive formations, examples (Teumessis, Priamis, town names), and relation to verb-derived nouns (ποίησις etc.). |
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690.18 Χέμμις |
19.3% |
18.3% |
| 1.87 |
Greek place-name endings and accentuation |
translated summarized |
35.10 Ἄθλιβις |
36.1% |
41.9% |
| 1.88 |
Entry discussing place names ending in -θις, -κις, -ις (Greek toponyms and ethnics), examples: towns in Egypt, Macedonia, Lycia, Euboea (Chalcis), phonetic/metrical notes on accentuation and syllable-lengthening, various Chalcis locations, naming from local plants/objects, variant forms (Sykis/Syka/Sykē), and listed examples of toponyms with suffixes. |
translated summarized |
45.13 Αἴδηψος |
39.5% |
40.2% |
| 1.89 |
Discussion of Greek place-names and ethnics ending in -ίς (e.g., Salmakis, Phyllis, Hyllis), with accentuation and phonological rules, examples, and citations (Herodotus, Polybius). |
translated summarized |
647.20 Ὑλλεῖς |
24.4% |
19.8% |
| 1.90 |
Discussion of Greek words and place-names ending in -λις, their syllable counts, accentuation patterns (oxytone, paroxytone, barytone), alternations with other forms (αὐλίς, αὖλις, etc.), and examples from Homer, Pausanias, Strabo and various cities and ethnic names. |
translated summarized |
344.6 Καβαλίς |
36.9% |
36.2% |
| 1.91 |
Discussion of prosody and accentuation for words ending in -λις and -λλ, stating when they take oxys (acute) or are heavy, with examples (place names, nouns) and some metrically relevant citations. |
translated summarized |
660.1 Φασαηλίς |
77.9% |
75.0% |
| 1.92 |
Cities named -polis |
translated summarized |
90.12 Ἀμφίπολις |
52.1% |
36.7% |
| 1.93 |
Passage listing numerous ancient place-names (πόλεις) ending in -πολις across regions (Egypt, Thrace, Bithynia, Caria, etc.), with brief notes and citations. |
translated summarized |
215.3 Γυναικόσπολις |
49.6% |
51.1% |
| 1.94 |
Discussion of accentuation patterns for disyllabic words ending in -μις and -νις (e.g. place names: Χέμμις, Σαλαμίς, Τάνις; nouns like πυραμίς), showing when they are oxytones or barytones and giving many Egyptian and other examples. |
translated summarized |
690.18 Χέμμις |
31.5% |
31.7% |
| 1.95 |
Discussion of accentuation rules for feminine nouns ending in -νις, -ανις, -ενις, -ονις; lists many place-names, ethnics, rivers, islands and citations (Herodotus, Strabo, Ptolemy, Alexander). |
translated summarized |
649.15 Ὕπανις |
69.4% |
71.9% |
| 1.96 |
Toponyms ending in -ηνις -ωνις -ινις accentuation |
translated summarized |
4.4 Ἄβαρνος |
28.3% |
23.6% |
| 1.97 |
Accent rules for -ις and -πις endings |
translated summarized |
134.15 Ἀσπίς |
39.2% |
40.1% |
| 1.98 |
Discussion of accentuation patterns for Greek words ending in -πις, -απις, -οπις, -ωπις and -ρις with examples (place names, ethnics) |
translated summarized |
251.6 Δώριον |
18.5% |
18.7% |
| 1.99 |
Discussion of words ending in -ρις, -κρίς, -τρις and related accentuation patterns with examples (place-names, rivers, nouns) and citations. |
translated summarized |
658.16 Φᾶρις |
55.8% |
57.1% |
| 1.100 |
Discussion of accentuation patterns for feminine disyllabic nouns and place-names ending in -eris, -oris, -yris, with geographic examples (Asteris, Chrysaoris, Nicatoris, Nisyros, Thamyris, etc.). |
translated summarized |
622.20 Τίβυρις |
40.4% |
40.4% |
| 1.101 |
Accentuation of Greek -ρις place-names |
translated summarized |
183.10 Βούσιρις |
82.1% |
86.2% |
| 1.102 |
Discussion of Greek place-names ending in -σις, their formation (from future stems or passive perfect participles), accentuation and phonological variants, with many examples and citations. |
translated summarized |
96.7 Ἀνθεμοῦς |
50.3% |
44.0% |
| 1.103 |
Discussion of Greek accentuation rules for words ending in -τις (τις), including when preceding vowels or diphthongs affect oxytonicity or barytonicity; examples of feminine names and place-names, exceptions, and cites (e.g., Od., Strabo, Herodotus, Thucydides). |
translated summarized |
348.19 Κάλλατις |
34.5% |
31.9% |
| 1.104 |
Greek passage giving accentuation rules for words ending in -τις and -στις, with examples of place-names and ethnics (e.g., Adramyttis, Propondis, Hellespontis) and a mythic reference to Apsyrtus/Aeetes. |
translated summarized |
3.1 Ἀβαντίς |
21.7% |
22.5% |
| 1.105 |
Discussion of feminine nouns in -ις derived from masculine -ης, with place-names and ethnics as examples and notes on accent and spelling variants. |
translated summarized |
392.5 Κυκνῖτις |
100.0% |
100.0% |
| 1.106 |
Enumerates place-names and ethnics (various cities, islands, regions) and discusses accentuation patterns for words ending in -ις, -ης, -φις and related morphological notes. |
translated summarized |
685.6 Χαλκῖτις |
57.4% |
60.0% |
| 1.107 |
Accent rules and geographic-name examples for Greek nouns ending in -φις, -χις, and -ις; which forms take oxytone, proparoxytone, and exceptions (cities, islands); examples: Κηφίς, Δελφίς, Κολχίς, Ἀντιοχίς, Trakhis, various Egyptian/Libyan cities; note on accusative -α and perispomenon with -ιν forms. |
translated summarized |
632.12 Τραχίς |
67.2% |
68.2% |
| 1.108 |
Discussion of tonos (accent) for Greek nouns in -ος, focusing on disyllabic forms with long alpha, examples (παός, πηός, ναός, λαός), phonetic changes (vowel loss, loss of alpha, l deletion), etymology of λαός, and mythic/lexical citations (Deucalion, Hesiod, Homer, Aristophanes). |
translated summarized |
216.22 Δακία |
45.2% |
47.6% |
| 1.109 |
Discussion of place/ethnic names (Dai, Getai, Laos, rivers, cities) and rules for accentuation and syllable length of adjectives and adjectives ending in -αιος, -αυος, -οιος, with examples and references (Sophocles, Strabo, Apollodorus). |
translated summarized |
216.22 Δακία |
29.4% |
31.0% |
| 1.110 |
Discussion of vowel length, accentuation, and orthography in Greek names and adjectives ending in -ιος, -ειος, and -ος, with examples of place-names and ethnics (Χῖος, Φθῖος, Κεῖος) and citations from Homer, Thucydides, Herodotus. |
translated summarized |
693.7 Χίος |
7.6% |
6.9% |
| 1.111 |
Discussion of accentuation rules for Greek disyllabic words ending in -ος, -υος, -οος, -εος and related forms, with place-name examples (Σάος, Ἴος, Χίος, Κῖος), notes on vowel/consonant influence and gender. |
translated summarized |
624.20 Τίος |
44.7% |
40.4% |
| 1.112 |
Discussion of accentuation and orthography of words ending in -ωος/-ος and -υιος/-ιος, treatment of an added i (ι) causing disyllabic forms and acute accenting, examples of personal and place names (Κῷος, σῷος, Λῷος, Πτῷος, Τρῳός, υἱός, γυιός, Δαναός, Κραναός, Μαλαός, Θήβαος), and dialectal differences (Aeolic vs Attic) in spelling and accent. |
translated summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.113 |
Accentuation rules for Greek nouns ending in -αος, -λεος, -νεος, and -ος, with examples (personal names, place-names) and notes on changes and variants. |
translated summarized |
277.6 Ἐρινεός |
74.3% |
75.0% |
| 1.114 |
Accentuation rules for Ancient Greek genitives and adjectives: pleonasm of ε affecting oxytone/paroxytone positions; examples of forms in -τεος, -ετός, -ος, and -αλεος; possessive genitives causing proparoxytone accents. |
translated summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.115 |
Hyperboreans and Riphaean Mountains ethnography (Arimaspi, Issedones) followed by a phonological note on common-dialect vowel change: -os endings losing e becoming ē, examples and accent/quantity discussion. |
translated summarized |
650.3 Ὑπερβόρεοι |
40.9% |
43.6% |
| 1.116 |
Discussion of Greek accentuation changes: Boeotian 'αι' diphthong alterations, 'ει'→'η' changes in certain place names, rules for proparoxytone vs paroxytone accents in ethnics and compounds (many -διος and similar suffixed ethnics), formation from 'διος', examples from poets and Herodotus, and accent behavior of -ιος bird names (e.g., ἐρῳδιός, αἰγυπιός). Includes examples and citations. |
translated summarized |
704.18 Ψωφίς |
15.8% |
14.0% |
| 1.117 |
Accentuation and formation of adjectival ethnics/toponyms in -ωνιος and -νιος, with examples and notes on Parthenios river and various ethnonyms. |
translated summarized |
503.21 Παρθένιος |
46.6% |
42.5% |
| 1.118 |
Discusses accentuation rules for trisyllabic words and adjectives in -ιος/-ιo, especially ethnic and local names becoming proparoxytone when the i is short or due to certain consonant clusters, with many examples and citations. |
translated summarized |
6.16 Ἄβιοι |
24.1% |
21.8% |
| 1.119 |
Ethnic names and place-names listed with phonological/orthographic notes on accentuation of adjectives ending in -ιος, -σιος, -τιος; examples and citations. |
translated summarized |
620.17 Τηλέφιος δῆμος καὶ Τηλέφου κρήνη |
71.4% |
72.2% |
| 1.120 |
List of Greek place-names and ethnic adjectives (demonyms) in forms like -σιος/‑ησιος/‑ᾱσιος, with spelling and accentuation notes and citations (Strabo, Pausanias). Examples: many regional ethnics and variants, discussions of diphthong, double sigma, vowel changes and accent placement. |
translated summarized |
667.20 Φλιοῦς |
21.2% |
22.7% |
| 1.121 |
List of Greek ethnics/demonyms and place-derived adjectives (Ἀμφρύσιος, Ἰαλύσιος, etc.), mentions of regions (Libya, Persia, Caspian, Pontus) and authors (Lykophron, Aristophanes, Herodotus, Strabo), with phonological observation about genitive ending 'ι' and 'τ' not preserved and change to 'σ' with deletion of preceding 'ν'. |
translated summarized |
153.1 Ἀχραδοῦς |
76.9% |
71.4% |
| 1.122 |
Phonological and ethnographic notes on -ιος/-ειος/-ῳος adjectival forms and accent modification in Greek ethnikai and epithets; examples of tribal names and adjectival formations (e.g., Βοιώτιος, Πευκέτιος, Τήϊος, Νυσήϊον) and rules about proparoxytone and pleonasm. |
translated summarized |
520.1 Πευκέτιοι |
25.6% |
26.1% |
| 1.123 |
Discussion of accentuation of Greek words ending in -ιος and similar suffixes, with examples including place-names, ethnics, and adjectives; rules on proparoxytone vs. oxytone forms and behavior with diphthongs and doubled letters. |
translated summarized |
225.8 Δενθάλιοι |
79.5% |
72.7% |
| 1.124 |
Rules for forming and spelling adjectives in -ιος (use of diphthong ει), accentuation patterns (proparoxytone, preparoxytone) in presents and futures, dialectal t→s shifts (Laconian), examples (ἀστεῖος, Βακχεῖος, ὀρθῶσιος, φυλάξιος, πλησίος, ἐνιαύσιος). |
translated summarized |
708.19 Ὠρεός |
3.4% |
3.5% |
| 1.125 |
Accentuation rules for Greek words ending in -ιος, showing proparoxytone/paroxytone patterns with examples (ethnic/place names, adjectives, adverbs). |
translated summarized |
651.1 Ὕπιος |
45.0% |
41.2% |
| 1.126 |
Greek entries of place-names, ethnics, and accentuation rules for nouns ending in -ιος, -ος, -πλοος, -ους; examples include Moul(i)os, Bacchios, Aenios river, Tibius place, accent patterns for trisyllabic and disyllabic forms; discussion of simple vs. compound formations like diplous, triploous; various proper names and tribes. |
translated summarized |
628.22 Τόρρηβος |
33.1% |
31.4% |
| 1.127 |
Accentuation of compounds and -οος adjectives |
translated summarized |
45.1 Αἶγυς |
18.4% |
15.1% |
| 1.128 |
Description of accentual and vowel changes in words ending in -ος/-ωος with a written or added iota (ἰ), showing contraction, vowel shifts (ε→o→ω), accent shifts (properispomenon, proparoxytone, oxytonization), and examples of ethnics and place names (πατρῷος, ἡρῷος, Ἀχελῷος, ὀρεσκῷος, Ἄθωος). |
translated summarized |
151.19 Ἀχελῷος |
48.2% |
41.7% |
| 1.129 |
Rules for forming adjectives in -αιος from nouns ending in -ος, -α, -η and the resulting accentual changes (perispasmos/proparoxytone/paroxytone), with examples and exceptions (e.g. ἀρχαῖος, Πειραιεύς, Ἐπιπολαῖος); also notes on feminine-derived forms and initial i- forms. |
translated summarized |
303.13 Ἥραιον |
51.1% |
52.9% |
| 1.130 |
Discussion of adjectival forms and derivations (e.g., ἁραιός, ῥαιός, ἀραῖος, ἠβαιός) and formation of ethnic adjectives in -αιος with many ethnonyms (Ἀθηναῖος, Θηβαῖος, Ῥωμαῖος, Αἰγαῖος, etc.), plus lists and brief notes on various peoples. |
translated summarized |
242.8 Δυρβαῖοι |
75.1% |
74.7% |
| 1.131 |
Proparoxytone accent in -αιος ethnics |
translated summarized |
246.6 Δωδώνη |
11.2% |
11.6% |
| 1.132 |
Accent rules for trisyllabic -αιος |
translated summarized |
190.15 Βυσναῖοι |
86.9% |
90.0% |
| 1.133 |
List of adjectives and ethnics in -αιος/-αῖος, their accentuation patterns (proparoxytone, perispomenon), derivation from verbs, prepositions, and examples of place/ethnic names. |
translated summarized |
326.15 Ἰδουμαῖοι |
91.8% |
95.5% |
| 1.134 |
Discussion of formation and accentuation of adjectives in -ειος (examples: Ἠλεῖος/Ἠλίειος, Κρῆτειος, Μήδειος), note on proparoxytone preaccentuation, alternations, and a Callimachus citation. |
translated summarized |
301.1 Ἦλις |
26.8% |
27.1% |
| 1.135 |
Discussion of accentuation and syllable length in trisyllabic Greek adjectives ending in -ειος, with examples and exceptions; treatment of local/ethnic and toponymic forms, pleonasm, diphthong changes, and Homeric usages. |
translated summarized |
236.11 Δουλίχιον |
19.6% |
14.6% |
| 1.136 |
Formation and accent rules for adjectives in -ει/-ειος; examples of ethnics and place names. |
translated summarized |
152.5 Ἀχέρων |
39.4% |
38.5% |
| 1.137 |
Greek adjectival and ethnicon formation and accentuation (suffix -ιος), examples of proparoxytone/oxytone shifts, dialectal diphthongization in Boeotian (ω/ι → οι) |
translated summarized |
615.3 Τέμμιξ |
23.1% |
26.8% |
| 1.138 |
Greek grammatical discussion of words ending in -ος and -βος (and related suffixes), focusing on accentuation rules for adjectives and proper names and giving numerous place-name examples. |
translated summarized |
492.3 Ὄμβοι |
78.1% |
76.9% |
| 1.139 |
Accentuation and formation of Greek words ending in -βος and -γος (proparoxytone vs. barytone; examples and place names) |
translated summarized |
355.5 Κάνωπος |
45.5% |
43.5% |
| 1.140 |
Accentuation, syllable-length, and formation of Greek words ending in -γος and -αγος; examples (λόγος, μόγος, ψόγος, κράγος, ζυγός), place names and ethnics (Μάγοι, Ζυγοί), Homeric usage of ζυγός. |
translated summarized |
380.16 Κράγος |
41.6% |
38.5% |
| 1.141 |
Accentuation and examples of Greek nouns ending in -γος and -δος; rules for proparoxytone/paroxytone/oxytone forms and examples including ethnics and place-names. |
translated summarized |
346.7 Κάδοι |
76.1% |
76.9% |
| 1.142 |
Grammatical discussion of accentuation and gender patterns for disyllabic nouns and ethnics ending in -δος (e.g. ὁδός, σποδός, Μῆδος, Ῥόδος, Λίνδος, Σάρδος), noting oxytone/paroxytone behavior and exceptions. |
translated summarized |
417.19 Λίνδος |
64.4% |
65.2% |
| 1.143 |
Accentual rules for -δος and -ζος |
translated summarized |
466.24 Νάγιδος |
68.1% |
63.3% |
| 1.144 |
Discussion of place-names and ethnonyms (Istrus, Tiryzos/Tirizibanoi, Krobuzos, Lokozos, Ξάνθος, Κάττουζος) and stress/accentuation patterns for words and endings (trisyllables, -θος disyllables, examples like μῦθος, Ζῆθος, Ξοῦθος, Βοῦθος, στρουθός), with citations to Hecataeus, Ktesias, Hesiod, notes on orthography and accent behavior. |
translated summarized |
625.11 Τίριζα |
71.0% |
66.7% |
| 1.145 |
Discussion of words ending in -θος and -αθος (place-names, ethnics) with examples and rules about accentuation and syllable quantity; citations of Herodotus, Apollodorus, Hecataeus, Homer. |
translated summarized |
480.15 Ξάνθος |
64.7% |
65.7% |
| 1.146 |
Discussion of Greek nouns and names ending in -θος, rules of accentuation (proparoxytone vs oxytone for adjectives), and many examples of place-names, ethnonyms, rivers, mountains, and personal names ending in -θος. |
translated summarized |
56.17 Ἄκανθος |
12.1% |
13.9% |
| 1.147 |
Entries on Greek place-names (Corinth, Zakynthos, Olynthus, etc.), gender usage, and accentuation rules for adjectives/epithets (e.g. -κος, barytone vs. oxytone), with Homeric citations. |
translated summarized |
109.8 Ἀράκυνθος |
70.5% |
72.0% |
| 1.148 |
Discussion of disyllabic nouns ending in -κος, their accentuation (barytization) rules and exceptions, with examples (personal names, place-names, rivers, ethnics) and citations from Strabo, Hecataeus, etc. |
translated summarized |
675.7 Φύσκος |
15.6% |
14.5% |
| 1.149 |
Greek accentuation of names ending in -κος and -ακος; rules and examples for oxytone vs paroxytone, with place-names and ethnics. |
translated summarized |
137.14 Ἀστακός |
28.1% |
29.8% |
| 1.150 |
Accentuation of adjectives in -κος and -ακος, with examples of place/ethnic names and related suffixes (-εκος, -οκος) |
translated summarized |
66.7 Ἀλάβανδα |
22.4% |
23.4% |
| 1.151 |
Discussion of accentuation and vowel changes in words ending in -κος, with examples of place-names and ethnics and rules for long vowels and diphthongs. |
translated summarized |
496.7 Παλική |
10.4% |
9.3% |
| 1.152 |
Passage lists place names and ethnics with the adjective suffix -ικος, gives examples (Κύζικος, Ὤρικος, Σινδικος, etc.) and notes accentuation behavior of -ικος adjectives, with citations from Herodotus, Hecataeus, Lysander, Lycophron, Homer, Strabo. |
translated summarized |
709.16 Ὤρικος |
43.3% |
40.6% |
| 1.153 |
Discusses accentuation and syllable weight in Greek proper names, place-names, and ethnics with suffixes (-ικος, -υκος, -σκος, -λος), noting paroxytone/oxytone patterns and giving many examples and ancient citations. |
translated summarized |
79.16 Ἄλυκος |
81.2% |
80.0% |
| 1.154 |
Discussion of Greek nouns ending in -λος (and related forms), place-names (Pylos, Xylos, Soloi), phonological/metrical behavior (lengthening, accent, nominative/ vocative forms), and examples from Homer and other authors. |
translated summarized |
77.16 Ἄλος |
25.1% |
26.0% |
| 1.155 |
Discussion of the Nile (Neilos) and multiple place-names (Melos, Delos, Telos, Bēlos, etc.), with etymologies and phonological/accentuation rules for disyllabic words ending in -λος (eta dropping, accent shifts). |
translated summarized |
166.22 Βῆλος ἡ καὶ Μῆλος |
86.3% |
87.1% |
| 1.156 |
Rules of accentuation for disyllabic words ending in -λος and -αυλος, with examples (proper names, place-names, adjectives) and notes on vowel/diphthong behavior. |
translated summarized |
200.3 Γαῦλος |
72.1% |
70.0% |
| 1.157 |
Names and ethnonyms with -λλ- clusters (Gallus, Psullos, Phyllos, Phellos, etc.), myths about castration origin of 'Galli', place names and accent/phonetic notes on -λλ- forms and oxytonic shifts. |
translated summarized |
198.2 Γάλλος |
29.6% |
35.1% |
| 1.158 |
Discussion of Greek words ending in -λλος and -λος: examples, place-names and ethnics, patterns of accentuation (paroxytone/oxytone) and morphology, cited examples. |
translated summarized |
634.8 Τριβαλλοί |
80.0% |
81.2% |
| 1.159 |
Discussion of Greek personal and place names and their accentuation and formation, with many examples ending in -λλος and -αλος (e.g., Prastillos, Eupolis, Tantalos, Kephalos), notes on prosody, feminine and ethnic forms, and place-name derivations. |
translated summarized |
387.18 Κρωβίαλος |
79.8% |
81.2% |
| 1.160 |
Discussion of the place-name Αἰγιαλός and other toponyms (various Aigialoi, Ambelos, Pharsalos, etc.), with citations (Homer, Hecataeus, Apollonius) and detailed accentuation/phonological notes about adjectives ending in -αλος and -ελος (paroxytone vs preproparoxytone, vowel length effects). |
translated summarized |
40.13 Αἰγιαλός |
43.1% |
44.4% |
| 1.161 |
Adjectives in -ελος and accent rules |
translated summarized |
566.20 Σικελία |
11.8% |
13.2% |
| 1.162 |
Accentuation rules for Greek words ending in -ηλος and -ιλος with examples (place names, adjectives), noting gender and vowel-length effects. |
translated summarized |
489.1 Ὄλβηλος |
70.7% |
62.5% |
| 1.163 |
Greek accentuation patterns for polysyllabic compounds in -ειλος, -ολος, -υλος with examples (personal names, place names, ethnics), noting paroxytone or proparoxytone behavior and specific examples. |
translated summarized |
148.14 Αὐτόμολοι |
71.4% |
71.4% |
| 1.164 |
Discussion of Greek accent rules for nouns and names ending in -υλος and -ωλος, prosodic patterns (paroxytone vs proparoxytone) with examples and exceptions, and some place-names. |
translated summarized |
437.15 Μαύσωλοι |
77.6% |
70.0% |
| 1.165 |
Discussion of Homeric variant readings and numerous place-names and ethnics (Magdolos, Kastolos, Spartolos, Aitolos, etc.), with phonological observations on consonant clusters and detailed accentuation patterns of adjectives and names ending in -ωλος and -λος, plus citations (Homer B749, Hecataeus, Thucydides, Artemidorus). |
translated summarized |
55.10 Αἰτωλία |
15.4% |
14.4% |
| 1.166 |
Morphophonology and accentuation of nouns in -μος (and related -γμος), consonant changes before μ (γ, δ, θ, χ), examples and place names |
translated summarized |
238.6 Δραγμός |
53.2% |
53.3% |
| 1.167 |
Accent rules for Greek words ending in -μος: which forms become oxytone or barytone depending on preceding consonant (k, t, s, l, r), with notes on proper names and prefixed/attributive forms. |
translated summarized |
76.13 Ἄλμος |
42.4% |
42.1% |
| 1.168 |
Discussion of Greek suffixes in -μος and -αμος: masculine and feminine gender assignments, accentuation (oxytone vs. barytone) in monosyllabic and disyllabic forms, examples (γράφω/γραμμός, τρίβω/τριμμός, κνήμος, Σῆμος, Ῥῆμος), senses of κημός/κημός meanings (basket, horse gear, dyeing frame), notes on δῆμος/δήμος meanings and etymologies, and examples from classical authors. |
translated summarized |
228.3 Δῆμος |
4.3% |
4.1% |
| 1.169 |
Discussion of accentuation and vowel quantity patterns in Greek words ending in -μος, -ιμος, -υμος, -ωμος, with paradigmatic examples and notes on oxytony/barytony and morphological distinctions. |
translated summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.170 |
Discussion of accentuation rules for disyllabic and trisyllabic nouns ending in -ος and -αμος (and related forms), showing when they are oxytones, barytones, or proparoxytones, with examples and place-names. |
translated summarized |
50.8 Αἷμος |
100.0% |
100.0% |
| 1.171 |
Discussion of the place-name Φωριαμός and morphological/intonation (accentuation) patterns for Greek words ending in -αμος and -μος, with examples for -ιμος, -ομος, -υμος and rules about proparoxytone/oxytone behavior. |
translated summarized |
676.3 Φωριαμοί |
50.7% |
54.5% |
| 1.172 |
Discussion of Greek accentuation and gender alternations for words ending in -μος, -ωμος, -ουμος, and -νος; examples include place names, ethnics, adjectives (ἔλυμος, Σολύμος, Εὔρωμος, στεγνός), notes on proparoxytone, vowel length, alternations (ρ→λ), and formation of feminine from masculine. |
translated summarized |
287.5 Εὔρωμος |
47.8% |
57.1% |
| 1.173 |
Greek discussion of phonological patterns of suffixes -nos and -os, accent and vowel changes in adjectives and nouns (examples: Κύδνος, στρυφνός, στυγνός, μόρφνος), alternations with υ/ι, and prosodic behavior of monosyllabic/dissyllabic forms. |
translated summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.174 |
phonology and accentuation of -νος and -μνος endings; examples of place-names (Sifnos, Kythnos, Lemnos, Tymnos, Epidamnos) and rules for oxytone vs. barytone depending on syllable structure and vowel length; notes on double consonants and dialectal variations |
translated summarized |
210.15 Γόννοι |
23.2% |
18.5% |
| 1.175 |
Discussion of Greek place- and personal names ending in -νος and related suffixes, with notes on accentuation, dialectal forms, phonetic changes, and examples (cities, tribes, mythic figures). |
translated summarized |
114.8 Ἀργύννιον |
65.4% |
65.8% |
| 1.176 |
Discussion of accentuation patterns in Ancient Greek for adjectives, epithets, and proper names with endings like -ενος, -ηνος, -ινος, -υνος; specifies when disyllables are oxytone or barytone with place-name and adjective examples. |
translated summarized |
476.11 Νίνος |
63.3% |
68.8% |
| 1.177 |
Passage lists ancient place-names (Ainos and others) and ethnonyms, cites Homer and Strabo/Hecataeus/Pausanias references; discusses morphological/phonological accentation and heaviness (βαρύνεται/ὀξύνεται) of words ending in -ος, -ωνος, -αινος, with examples and proper names. |
translated summarized |
441.3 Μελάγχλαινοι |
90.4% |
95.2% |
| 1.178 |
Accentuation of trisyllabic -νος and -ανος names |
translated summarized |
689.20 Χαῦνοι |
92.5% |
91.7% |
| 1.179 |
Discusses river names (Apidanos, Rhodanus, Eridanus, Eddanos, Dardanus, Iardanus/Jordanus, Oceanus), myth of Dardanus and origins, phonological/etymological rules (r before d, e before a, u before a), and formation of place and ethnic adjectives with the suffix -anos (lists of examples). |
translated summarized |
218.10 Δάρδανος |
76.0% |
75.5% |
| 1.180 |
Lists and brief notes on ethnonyms and place-names (e.g., Arbaxanoi, Aspourgianoi, Belitanoi, Sinessanoi, Olēnos, Pylēnē, Formanoi, etc.), citations to ancient authors (Strabo, Polybius, Artemidorus, Apollodorus, Homer, Sophocles, Aeschylus), and grammatical observations about accentuation of participles and forms in -menos and related suffixes (rules for proparoxytone, paroxytone, oxytone behavior). |
translated summarized |
707.12 Ὤλενος |
80.0% |
81.6% |
| 1.181 |
Ethnic names and accent rule for -ηνος |
translated summarized |
78.12 Ἀλπηνοί |
91.4% |
92.3% |
| 1.182 |
Discusses poetic formation and use of adjectives derived from place names, ethnics, and materials with the suffix -ῖνος/-ινος (examples: κριθινός, δαφνινος, βύσσινος, Κότινος) and temporal adjectives (θερινός, χειμερινός) and cites Hesiod and examples for metrical shortening of -ι in -ινος forms. |
translated summarized |
205.5 Γερηνία |
40.5% |
34.4% |
| 1.183 |
Discussion of words in -ινος with long ι: examples of adjectives, place-names and ethnics; rules about pronunciation/ accent (προπερισπᾶται, βαρυνεσθαι) and many examples (Ἐχῖνος, Φαιστῖνος, Ἐρυθῖνος, Λαμητῖνος, etc.). |
translated summarized |
279.14 Ἐρυθῖνοι |
82.3% |
81.8% |
| 1.184 |
Greek ethnonyms, adjectival formations with suffixes -ινος, -εινος, -ονος, and their accentuation rules (examples: Ἀργυρῖνος, Βουδῖνος, Ἀμοργῖνος, παλλακῖνος, εὔξεινος, Μύκονος) |
translated summarized |
11.1 Ἀγάθη |
19.3% |
18.1% |
| 1.185 |
Discussion of Mykonos proverb and accentuation/formation rules for Greek nouns/adjectives in -υνος and -ωνος with place-name and ethnic examples and Homeric citations. |
translated summarized |
460.17 Μύκονος |
40.3% |
40.6% |
| 1.186 |
List of place-names and ethnics (cities, rivers, promontories) with the suffix -ξος; phonological/accentual observations on -ξος and related forms; citations of Hecataeus, Herodotus, Xenion. |
translated summarized |
482.10 Ὄαξος |
93.0% |
92.3% |
| 1.187 |
Analysis of disyllabic Greek words ending in -πος, focusing on accentuation (barytone/oxytone), alternations with -μ/-π and dialectal variants (Aeolic forms), formation of place-names and examples. |
translated summarized |
336.5 Ἵππος |
45.0% |
40.0% |
| 1.188 |
Discussion of accentuation (oxytone, proparoxytone, stress shifts) in Greek words and adjectival/nominal endings (-δαπος, -ω, -πος), with numerous place-names, ethnic names, and citations as examples. |
translated summarized |
666.1 Φίλιπποι |
32.2% |
32.7% |
| 1.189 |
Place names and accentuation of -ρος nouns (examples: Pharos, Paros, Canopus); orthography notes |
translated summarized |
710.16 Ὠρωπός |
9.7% |
9.7% |
| 1.190 |
Passage lists place names (Paros, Paktiān, Zakynthos, Hyria, Skaros, Tomaros) and discusses accentuation and dialectal forms (Doric κλάρος), with rules for accent behavior of disyllabic adjectives and nouns ending in -ηρος, -ρος, -ος, and examples from poets (Aeschylus, Sophocles, Homer). |
translated summarized |
507.5 Πάρος |
8.9% |
8.3% |
| 1.191 |
Discussion of Greek nouns in -ρος: accentuation patterns, syllable weight changes, and derivations from verbs, with examples (e.g., σπόρος, φθόρος, μόρος, φορός) and dialectal variants. |
translated summarized |
575.7 Σκίρος |
6.3% |
4.3% |
| 1.192 |
Discussion of accentuation and vowel effects in disyllables ending in -ρος (and related endings -ω, -αι), with many place-name examples (Σύρος/Syrus, Τύρος/Tyros, Δῶρος/Doros, Μύρος/Myros, Σκοῦρος/Skyros, etc.), adjectival forms, and citations to ancient authors (Strabo, Artemidorus, Arrian, Josephus, Apollodorus, Hecataeus). |
translated summarized |
254.20 Δῶρος |
15.0% |
14.2% |
| 1.193 |
Discussion of accentuation and vowel/diphthong effects in disyllabic -ρος words, with examples, names, and ethnic/place references. |
translated summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.194 |
Lists Greek toponyms, ethnics, and personal names ending in -ρος with an accentuation rule: over-disyllabic words ending in -ρος with an intervening 'a' (monogenēs or kyrios) are proparoxytone; many examples of rivers, islands, cities and notes on forms and gender. |
translated summarized |
598.6 Ταίναρος |
44.1% |
46.8% |
| 1.195 |
Discussion of accentual behavior of adjectives ending in -ρος and -τερος, with examples and conditions for proparoxytone, oxytone, preantepenultimate accents and exceptions (e.g. κορφα, καρτερός). |
translated summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.196 |
Adjectival -ερος and -ηρος accentuation and comparative formation |
translated summarized |
323.5 Ἰβηρίαι |
7.6% |
7.3% |
| 1.197 |
Toponyms, ethnics, proper names and morphological/intonation rules for adjectives in -ηρος; accentuation shifts (oxytone to barytone) and formation of feminine forms; examples like Τροίζηνος, Κύθηρος, Δίζηρος and adjectives λυπηρός, πενθηρός, ὀτρηρός, with Attic accent alternations. |
translated summarized |
230.10 Δίζηρος |
68.8% |
68.0% |
| 1.198 |
Variation of -ρος endings: alternation between ει diphthong and long ι in names and nouns (place-names, ethnics), with examples and Homeric citations. |
translated summarized |
364.10 Κάσπειρος |
7.0% |
6.7% |
| 1.199 |
Discussion of accentuation rules for words ending in -ρος and -υ, treatment of syllable counts and proparoxytone placement; lists of examples including adjectives, compounds, place-names and ethnics. |
translated summarized |
88.10 Ἄμυρος |
16.1% |
18.1% |
| 1.200 |
Passage listing numerous place-names (islands, rivers, cities, tribes) and discussing accentuation and formation of adjectives/names (forms in -ωρος, -υρος, -ωρος/ωρος, oxytone vs. barytone, special proparoxytones). Examples include Leucosyrus, Nisyrus, Azorus, various rivers and cities, and morphological notes on feminine trisyllabic forms and compounds. |
translated summarized |
594.7 Σύροι |
79.2% |
80.4% |
| 1.201 |
Accentuation of -ρός after αι and αυ |
translated summarized |
273.7 Ἐπίδαυρος |
26.6% |
27.0% |
| 1.202 |
Accentuation of nouns ending in -ρος and -ος |
translated summarized |
343.1 Ἰψίκουροι |
91.9% |
94.1% |
| 1.203 |
Discusses Greek accentuation rules for disyllabic and trisyllabic adjectives ending in -ρος, -ος, -κρος, with examples (e.g. λιβρός, λυγρός, Ἄνδρος) and notes on ethnics/place names and etymologies. |
translated summarized |
94.18 Ἄνδρος |
57.8% |
60.6% |
| 1.204 |
Accent rules for -ρος words and toponyms |
translated summarized |
341.3 Ἴστρος |
31.5% |
31.6% |
| 1.205 |
Accentuation of -ρος and place names |
translated summarized |
669.17 Φολέγανδρος |
59.6% |
65.2% |
| 1.206 |
Accentuation and gender of disyllabic -σος words, especially place-names and ethnics, with examples and Homeric citations. |
translated summarized |
419.17 Λουσοί |
67.0% |
65.0% |
| 1.207 |
Discussion of place-names and ethnonyms (Βλαισός, Τραυσός, Ταρσός, etc.) ending in -σος; rules about accentuation and syllable weight for words in -σος and related endings; examples and etymologies (Tarsus, Agathyrsi, tribes in Macedonia, Thrace, Cilicia, Libya). |
translated summarized |
605.1 Ταρσός |
13.5% |
14.3% |
| 1.208 |
Discussion of Greek place-names and ethnics ending in -σος/-σσος, phonological notes on accentuation and consonant doubling (Aeolic forms), with examples (Σολογορσός, Ἀσσός, Βυσσός, Ἰσσός, etc.) and general remarks on weight and accent rules. |
translated summarized |
136.7 Ἀσσός |
22.9% |
22.3% |
| 1.209 |
Discussion of words ending in -σος and their accentuation (proparoxytone behavior), with a catalog of place-names and eponyms (many in Caria, Cyprus, Cappadocia) and occasional etymologies and citations. |
translated summarized |
506.5 Παρνασσός |
48.5% |
49.3% |
| 1.210 |
Lists numerous place-names ending in -σος/-σσός (Anatolian Greek and other regions) and discusses accentuation patterns for hyperdisyllabic -σος forms, with citations of Herodotus, Hecataeus, Homer, Thucydides, Demosthenes, Apollodorus, Theopompus. |
translated summarized |
618.21 Τευμησσός |
66.1% |
36.0% |
| 1.211 |
List of ancient place-names (cities, towns, capes, islands) with citations (Hecataeus, Herodotus, Apion, Xenion, Homer) and philological remarks on orthography, variants, and accentuation (βαρύνεται, ὀξύνει). |
translated summarized |
373.9 Κορησσός |
60.2% |
63.3% |
| 1.212 |
List of place names (islands, cities) with brief etymologies and author citations; note on the accentuation of the -σσος suffix (examples and Homer citation). |
translated summarized |
80.13 Ἀλωπεκόννησος |
56.0% |
53.1% |
| 1.213 |
Discussion of place and river names ending in -σος/-σσος, accent patterns (proparoxytone/preparoxytone), doubling of sigma, gender shifts between masculine and feminine, with examples such as Telmissos, Kephisos, Ilisos, Amisos, Larisa, Molossos, etc. |
translated summarized |
612.13 Τελμησσός |
13.2% |
14.0% |
| 1.214 |
Discussion of accentuation patterns for rare disyllabic endings -αισος, -αυσος, -εισος (place-names and ethnics), examples (Παραϊσός, Γάλαισος, Παράδεισος), and rules for disyllabic -τος with various diphthongs and bodily-part nouns (Κλεῖτος/Κλείτος, γλουτός, Βοῦτος, etc.). |
translated summarized |
502.14 Παραισός |
68.7% |
60.7% |
| 1.215 |
Accent rules for words in -τος and related adjective/noun forms; discussion of accent shifts (βαρεῖα, ὀξύνεται), examples (πλωτός, πρωτός, βρωτός), and conditions affecting accent (number, comparative/superlative, loss of τ, crasis of οα→ω). |
translated summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.216 |
Analysis of Greek words ending in -τος discussing accentuation rules (disyllabic forms, vowel length, σ-loss), formation parallels, and examples including place-names and ethnics (e.g., Μύρτος, Κύρτος, Σπαρτός, Σιντός). |
translated summarized |
398.3 Κύρτος |
13.4% |
12.2% |
| 1.217 |
Discussion of accentuation of disyllabic words ending in -τος and -ος, with place-name examples and rules about when they are oxytones or barytones, including exceptions (superlatives, verbals), and citations. |
translated summarized |
246.3 Δύστος |
87.4% |
87.0% |
| 1.218 |
Discussion of Greek accentuation: placement rules for adjectives, superlatives, numerals, and proper names with endings such as -ατος, -ετος, -τος, double ττ, and Attic variants, with examples and citations. |
translated summarized |
186.7 Βρέττος |
30.4% |
29.7% |
| 1.219 |
Accentuation and formation of adjectives and nouns in -ετος/-ετός, rules for trisyllabic and longer forms, examples (ἀφετος, ἀνετος, αἰνετος, Λάμητος, Μίλητος), and some place-names and ethnonyms. |
translated summarized |
452.7 Μίλητος |
23.2% |
25.4% |
| 1.220 |
Discussion of accentuation and syllable-vowel behavior in Greek adjectives and toponyms ending in -τος and -ττος: patterns of oxytony, paroxytone, proparoxytone; vowel alternations (η, ι, υ, α) in suffixes; examples (δωρητός, ἀσκητός, ἀλαλητός, ἄητος); etymology of -ητος from ἔτος; Attic usage and neuter plural adverbials; place-names in -ττος (Γαργηττός, Ὑμηττός, Λυκαβηττός) and gender/accent variations; note on trisyllabic -τος with penultimate vowel o. |
translated summarized |
646.14 Ὑηττός |
28.4% |
27.6% |
| 1.221 |
Discussion of Greek accentuation patterns for words ending in -τος, with examples of place-names and ethnics (e.g., Molotos, Madytos, Aphytos, Akyto, Berytos, Boiotos, Apodotos, Arachotos) and rules about proparoxytone, paroxytone, trisyllabic forms and vowel behavior. |
translated summarized |
173.4 Βοιωτία |
24.3% |
24.2% |
| 1.222 |
Entries of Greek toponyms and ethnics (e.g., Arachos, Bouthrotos, Haliartos, Apsyrtos), discussion of accentuation patterns for compounds, words ending in -τος, and privative a- forms (proparoxytone examples), with citations to Homer, Hecataeus, Polybius, Thucydides, Demosthenes. |
translated summarized |
603.1 Τάρας |
10.9% |
10.1% |
| 1.223 |
Discussion of accentuation rules for simple adjectives and verbs ending in -τος and -στος, and of place-names/ethnics formed with these endings (examples: Αἴγυπτος, Λύκαστος, Ὀγχηστός); citations from Homer, Herodotus, Pausanias, etc. |
translated summarized |
93.15 Ἀνάφλυστος |
63.0% |
66.7% |
| 1.224 |
Phonology and accentuation patterns for Greek adjectives and nouns ending in -στός, -τος, -φος, diphthongs ('ευ','οι','αυ'), perispomenon/oxytone patterns, examples (τάχιστος, ἄριστος, πολλοστός, τορνευτός, ἄλοιτος, τηλικοῦτος, ἄπαυστος, ἐνιαυτός, Πάφος, Τάφος, Σόφος, λόφος). |
translated summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.225 |
Greek words ending in -φος and -χος: vowel length, accentuation patterns, place names (Κύφος, Δελφοί, Κόλχος), adjectival formation and examples. |
translated summarized |
575.7 Σκίρος |
8.5% |
7.9% |
| 1.226 |
Discussion of Greek words and names with endings in -χος and -ψος, accentuation patterns (proparoxytone vs others), morphological alternations, and examples including place-names and ethnics (e.g., τροχός, Βώταχος, Σημαχος, Μόψος). |
translated summarized |
358.8 Καρδοῦχοι |
56.2% |
57.6% |
| 1.227 |
Discussion of accentuation patterns for adjectives and nouns ending in -ψ and -ος, including examples (κομψός, Λυκαψός, Γαληψός) and citations (Hecataeus, Thucydides, Strabo); note on neuter nouns and compound accent placement. |
translated summarized |
598.17 Τάκομψος |
59.2% |
68.0% |
| 1.228 |
Discussion of Bosporus and other place-names and etymologies, followed by extensive rules on Greek accentuation (paroxytone vs. proparoxytone), formation of adjectives and compounds, treatment of disyllables and polysyllables, examples from Aeschylus and Aristophanes, and notes on ethnics and tonal preservation. |
translated summarized |
177.7 Βόσπορος |
11.9% |
12.0% |
| 1.229 |
Discussion of accentuation in Greek compound words, with Homeric examples (proparoxytone, oxytone, anabibazein), formation with suffixes like -κλυτός, -ἰατρός, effects of diphthongs on accent. |
translated summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.230 |
Accent rules for adjectival compounds in -ος: proparoxytonic shift from stems in -α/-η/-ον, with examples of alteration and derived forms. |
translated summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.231 |
Compound agent nouns formed with -ουργός and -φόρος; accentuation patterns (oxynation, paroxytone/proparoxytone) and examples (e.g., Λυκοῦργος, Σιαγαθουργός, Ἱππόδαμος, τελεσφόρος). |
translated summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.232 |
Accentuation rules for Greek compound nouns and verbs (placement of accent in compounds formed with prefixes and stems: paroxytone vs proparoxytone), with examples like λιθοβόλος, λιθόβολος, ὀνειροπόλος, ἐπίσκοπος, λεοντομάχος, συνέωρος, and citation from Euripides and Homer. |
translated summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.233 |
Accentuation rules for Greek compounds with various prefixes (παρὰ τὸ χέω, πολύ-, πολυφάγος pattern, εὖ-, privative ἀ-, φιλεῖ- compounds, παρὰ τὸ λέγω vs φιλεῖ, δυσ-/ζα- with note on -λως adverbs, ὠκύς-), with examples and exceptions. |
translated summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.234 |
Accentuation rules for Greek compound words: prefixes/adverbs and suffixes that make compounds proparoxytone or otherwise (examples: ναύ-, ὀψί-, παλί-, ἀκούω-, forms in -οχος vs -ουχος, compounds from bisyllabic verbs). |
translated summarized |
134.15 Ἀσπίς |
4.8% |
3.3% |
| 1.235 |
Discussion of accentuation in Greek compounds: contrast between paroxytone and proparoxytone forms in compounds derived from verbs indicating action (energeia) versus result/state; examples (λιθοβόλος/λιθόβολος, καράτομος/καρατόμος, πρωτοτόκος/πρωτότοκος) and a list of compounds from verbs; also brief note on words ending in -υς and -ως. |
translated summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.236 |
Lists ethnonyms and place names (Liby, Poltys, rivers, tribes) and analyzes nouns ending in -υς/-λυς: formation, gender assignment, dialectal variants (Aeolic r), morphological analogies (ἰχθύς, μῦς), and phonetic behavior of υ. |
translated summarized |
551.13 Σάλλυες |
90.3% |
90.0% |
| 1.237 |
Accent and declension patterns of adjectives ending in -υς (masculine and feminine), stress shifts, examples (ἠΰς, ἡδύς, ταχύς, θῆλυς, ἥμισυς), and related feminine nouns and place/ethnic names |
translated summarized |
260.13 Ἐγχελεῖς |
53.7% |
61.5% |
| 1.238 |
Greek discussion of place-names and words ending in -υς, with rules about accentuation and contraction: compounds with contracted υ are proparoxytone; feminine -υς extend the υ and are oxytone; diminutives and forms often take circumflex, with listed exceptions (ὀφρῦς, ὀσφῦς, ἰχθῦς); poetic contractions cited (Καλλιμάχῳ, Εὐριπίδῃ). |
translated summarized |
512.16 Πάτρασυς |
43.6% |
46.2% |
| 1.239 |
Discusses Greek accentuation of polysyllabic words ending in -αις, -εις, -οεις, with examples (Aeolic forms, toponyms) and citations (Homer, Pindar). |
translated summarized |
430.6 Μαλόεις |
52.2% |
55.0% |
| 1.240 |
Discussion of Ancient Greek accentuation rules and vowel/diphthong behavior (ει, η, ευ, αυ, ει→ει changes), accent patterns in compounds and genitives, Boeotian vowel shifts, treatment of monosyllables, and examples of personal/place names and ethnics ending in -ευς, -εύς, -εῖς, and -αι. |
translated summarized |
73.11 Ἁλιεῖς |
31.6% |
30.0% |
| 1.241 |
Lexical entries listing place names, tribes, ethnonyms, and brief notes on origins, references, and localities. |
translated summarized |
661.15 Φελλεύς |
72.5% |
73.5% |
| 1.242 |
Toponyms and demes ending in -ους; place-names and ethnics, many derived from local plants (e.g., Schoinous, Selinous, Tremithous); list of Greek place names and demes. |
translated summarized |
700.17 Ψαμαθοῦς |
59.4% |
59.1% |
| 1.243 |
Lists many place-names (cities and towns) and then discusses Greek morphological and accentual rules, especially forms in -ους, genitive/compound formation, vowel-weight interactions, and examples of accent shifts. |
translated summarized |
462.14 Μυοῦς |
82.8% |
85.0% |
| 1.244 |
Accent and declension of masculine nouns in -ως and -τος; place names, ethnics, compounds, and Attic accent patterns (examples: Ἄθως, Εἵλωτες, ζώς, ἔρως). |
translated summarized |
36.3 Ἄθως |
39.6% |
33.6% |
| 1.245 |
Discussion of Ancient Greek words and names ending in -ως, their accentuation patterns and dialectal or foreign forms (examples: ὀρφῶς, λαγῶς, τυφῶς, Ταὧς, Μανεθῶς, Τηλεβῶς, Φάργως, Ἰνάρως), treatment of paroxytone vs. oxytonic forms, and examples among place-names and feminine polysyllables with Herodotus citation. |
translated summarized |
619.15 Τέως |
33.8% |
34.2% |
| 1.246 |
Accentuation rules for polysyllables ending in consonant clusters and -ψ; examples of place-names and proper names (Tiryns, Pelops, Merops, etc.) |
translated summarized |
619.15 Τέως |
15.9% |
14.5% |
| 1.247 |
Discussion of Greek words ending in -υψ, -ηψ, -ωψ; examples (Κίνυψ, Χάλυψ, Χαλύβοι, Κύκλωψ, Ἄλμωψ, ἴωψ, μώλωψ, adjectival forms like μονοψ, κελαινωψ, γλαυκωψ); place-names/ethnics and Homeric citations; rules of accentuation and syllable weight. |
translated summarized |
685.14 Χάλυβες |
33.8% |
33.3% |
| 1.248 |
Accent rules for feminine -a nouns |
translated summarized |
409.4 Λάμια |
62.7% |
61.1% |
| 1.249 |
Discusses accentuation and formation of feminine words and place names in -εια, showing proparoxytone (preantepenultimate) shift from stems in -ης, -υς, and examples like Πηνελόπεια, Ὀδύσσεια, πλατεῖα, τραχεῖα, and related place-name citations. |
translated summarized |
632.6 Τραχεῖα |
17.7% |
16.3% |
| 1.250 |
Discussion of Greek accentuation and vowel-length changes in various suffixal forms and proper names (e.g., -αι, -ρα, -σα; diphthongs 'ει', 'οι'; Aeolic forms), with examples (Μελαινᾶ, σωτήρ/σώτειρα, ταλᾶνος, etc.), treatment of short and long vowels, paroxytone/oxytone alternations, dialectal and morphological variants. |
translated summarized |
358.21 Καρία |
15.1% |
15.5% |
| 1.251 |
List of Greek lexical entries and toponyms: short word-forms and numerous place-names (Gaza, Frixa, Lixa, Boryza, Mieza, etc.), brief glosses and quotations. |
translated summarized |
642.18 Τυρόδιζα |
47.8% |
44.8% |
| 1.252 |
Place names and accent/inflection notes under headwords βα γα δα |
translated summarized |
670.21 Φράδα |
100.0% |
100.0% |
| 1.253 |
List of Greek and Mediterranean place-names with regional attributions (Iberia, Sicily, Arcadia, Libya, Thessaly, Parthia, Galilaea) and brief phonetic/accentuation remarks (Doric vowel change, accents on -tha/-ka/-la, short alpha, citations to ancient authors and periplus distances). |
translated summarized |
200.20 Γέλα |
31.6% |
33.0% |
| 1.254 |
List of ancient place-names and small entries: Phila (city and island), Smila, Pella, various towns in Macedonia, Thrace, Illyria, Italy, Sicily, Libya, Caria, Crete, Arabia, with citations to Herodotus, Hecataeus, Polybius, Dionysius, Xenophon, etc. |
translated summarized |
665.1 Φίλα |
67.5% |
67.3% |
| 1.255 |
Catalog of ancient place-names with accentuation and vowel-change notes; citations of Herodotus, Pausanias, Apollodorus. |
translated summarized |
175.10 Βοὸς Κεφαλαί |
44.9% |
46.2% |
| 1.256 |
Discussion of words and place-names ending in -να, accentuation rules for monosyllabic/dissyllabic/overdissyllabic forms, and many examples (Kynna, Anna, Smyrna, etc.). |
translated summarized |
424.16 Μάγνα |
61.2% |
63.0% |
| 1.257 |
List of ancient Greek place-names with author citations and discussion of accentuation patterns for names ending in -να and -ννα, plus related morphological/plural forms. |
translated summarized |
655.17 Φάλαννα |
71.7% |
71.1% |
| 1.258 |
Lists numerous ancient place-names (cities, islands, villages) with ethnic/origin notes, mythic associations, and references to authors (Pausanias, Artemidorus, Lycophron, Theopompus, Strabo, Polybius, Dionysius); includes brief accent/phonetic observations about syllable behavior ('πα', 'ρα'). |
translated summarized |
442.11 Μέλινα |
100.0% |
100.0% |
| 1.259 |
Discusses accent and vowel-length rules for Greek words and place-names ending in -ρα, -αρα, -ερα, with many city examples and phonetic alternations. |
translated summarized |
418.8 Λιπάρα |
47.3% |
43.5% |
| 1.260 |
Discusses various place-names (Pherai, Philotera, Glykera, Eleutherai, etc.) and provides phonological/ accentuation rules for words ending in -ρα and -ηρα, comparing trisyllabic and disyllabic forms, vowel alternations (ο, υ), and adjectival/place-name usages with examples. |
translated summarized |
265.10 Ἐλευθεραί |
82.4% |
53.4% |
| 1.261 |
Discussion of Greek place-names (Myra, Psyra, Kyra/Kyre, Ephyra, Tegyra, Antikyra, Corcyra/Korkyra, etc.), their local identifications and etymologies, and accentuation/phonological observations (paroxytone vs. oxytone behavior, changes of α and υ, rules for 'ρα' sequences). |
translated summarized |
15.9 Ἄγκυρα |
13.4% |
11.1% |
| 1.262 |
List of place-names (cities, islands) and discussion of Greek accentuation patterns for words ending in -ρα, -ω, -αιρα, -αυρα, -ειρα with examples and Homer citation. |
needs translation summarized |
206.12 Γέφυρα |
56.6% |
52.4% |
| 1.263 |
Accent rules and examples for words and place-names ending in -ρα and -ειρα; lists of examples (Ira, Aigeira, Argoura, Cynosoura, etc.) and related Homeric citations. |
needs translation summarized |
39.6 Αἴγειρα |
37.9% |
38.6% |
| 1.264 |
List of Greek place names and common nouns (many in -τρα), with brief citations and an accentuation note about words ending in -ρα. |
needs translation summarized |
192.11 Γάγγρα |
27.2% |
24.1% |
| 1.265 |
Lexical entry listing Agra/Agrai and numerous place-names (capes, cities, islands) across regions (Attica, Thrace, Sicily, Italy, Libya, Macedonia, Boeotia, Cyprus, etc.), with cultic, mythic, and geographic notes. |
needs translation summarized |
20.15 Ἄγρα καὶ Ἄγραι |
100.0% |
100.0% |
| 1.266 |
Discussion of place-names ending in -σα (Πύρρα, Κρῖσα, Πῖσα, Νῖσα, Βῖσα, etc.), rules of accentuation and vowel/diphthong behavior (e.g. -σα disyllables, ου diphthong in μοῦσα), phonological variants (σ > ρ), and examples/citations (Homer, Pindar). |
needs translation summarized |
167.22 Βῆσσα |
44.9% |
42.9% |
| 1.267 |
Entries listing numerous place-names (cities, towns, islands) with brief historical/etymological notes and citations (Herodotus, Hecataeus, Strabo); discussion of accentuation rules for words ending in -σα and -σσα; examples like Larisa, Hermonassa, and various regional identifications. |
needs translation summarized |
412.18 Λάρισαι |
41.8% |
38.8% |
| 1.268 |
List of Greek place-names and feminine ethnic/place-name formations in -ισσα/-εσσα (e.g., Μέλισσα, Ἄμφισσα, Ἀντίσσα), morphological notes on spelling and derivation, accentuation remark (proparoxytone before ου), citations (Homer, Hecataeus, Theopompus, Didymus). |
needs translation summarized |
101.1 Ἄντισσα |
59.1% |
62.2% |
| 1.269 |
Toponyms and feminine names ending in -ουσα (Greek), listing place-names, mythic women, and author citations. |
needs translation summarized |
559.4 Σειρήνουσαι |
87.6% |
90.7% |
| 1.270 |
Greek list of place-names (mainly islands, some cities) with the suffix -ουσσα/-oussa, including brief descriptions and ancient citations (Strabo, Hecataeus, Herodotus), and notes on accentuation and formation. |
needs translation summarized |
112.3 Ἀργέννουσα |
66.3% |
62.5% |
| 1.271 |
Accent rules for place names ending in τα |
needs translation summarized |
128.8 Ἀρτεμίτα |
41.1% |
40.0% |
| 1.272 |
List of ancient place-names (cities), their variant spellings and accents, former names, regional identifications (Bithynia, Thrace, Arcadia, Euboea, Sicily, etc.), and brief literary citations. |
needs translation summarized |
302.18 Ἥραια |
66.3% |
66.4% |
| 1.273 |
Place names and brief notes: Ionia, Phocaea, Aethaea (Laconia), Setaia, Astraea (Illyria), Amfikleia/Amfiklia, Astypalaia, Plataea; discussion of plural forms, accentuation and vowel changes in Greek examples; list of words showing prosodic alternations and several proper names (Thaleia, Medeia, Malea, Amaltheia, Alexandria). |
needs translation summarized |
140.8 Ἀστυπάλαια |
81.1% |
86.3% |
| 1.274 |
Catalogue of many cities named Alexandria and other ancient place-names with regional locations and literary citations (e.g., Arrian, Demosthenes, Hecataeus, Homer). |
needs translation summarized |
70.8 Ἀλεξάνδρειαι |
18.5% |
18.4% |
| 1.275 |
Place-name variants and derivations |
needs translation summarized |
103.3 Ἀπάμεια |
30.3% |
34.0% |
| 1.276 |
Passage lists many ancient place-names, cities, towns, islands, and variant names with brief locational and etymological notes. |
needs translation summarized |
98.6 Ἀντιγόνεια |
57.5% |
56.2% |
| 1.277 |
List of ancient place names (cities, regions) with brief location notes and foundation myths/references (e.g., Caria, Tarsus, Antiochia, Margiana, Attaleia, Akademeia). |
needs translation summarized |
99.9 Ἀντιόχεια |
45.5% |
27.8% |
| 1.278 |
Geographic entries of cities, islands, demes with locational notes |
needs translation summarized |
303.16 Ἡράκλεια |
83.6% |
87.9% |
| 1.279 |
List of ancient place-names (cities, towns, islands) with short notes and ancient author citations. |
needs translation summarized |
595.7 Σφήκεια |
57.0% |
60.0% |
| 1.280 |
Catalogue of Greek place names (many beginning with Φ/Ph-), with regions, founders/etymologies, and Homeric citations. |
needs translation summarized |
665.8 Φιλαδέλφεια |
51.1% |
53.7% |
| 1.281 |
Accentuation patterns of α in Attic Greek, including proparoxytone and acute shifts, examples of words and toponyms (Euboea, Beroia, Meliboia, etc.), diphthongal alternations, and related morphological notes. |
needs translation summarized |
164.25 Βέροια |
47.7% |
47.1% |
| 1.282 |
Entries on place-names and ethnics (Ἀθηναία/Ἀθηναῖος used for women, various Greek cities and regions, explanations of formation, examples: Ἀναία, Ἀμφαναία, Ἐλαία, Ἐορδαία, etc.) |
needs translation summarized |
528.10 Πνύξ |
24.1% |
24.6% |
| 1.283 |
List of Greek place names and minor ethnics with citations and a final note on vowel accentuation and forms (toponyms, islands, cities, dialectal variants). |
needs translation summarized |
397.15 Κυρταία |
53.5% |
48.3% |
| 1.284 |
Lexical/geographical entry listing numerous Greek place-names (cities, demes, islands), variant forms and etymologies, notes on accent/tone in one example, and citations to ancient authors (Homer, Pausanias, Strabo, Hecataeus). |
needs translation summarized |
108.15 Ἀραιθυρέα |
50.3% |
47.1% |
| 1.285 |
Entry on place-names and phonetic accent/length changes: Corsia/Europe, Croceae (Laconian), Orneae (Argolis/other city), derivations and plural forms; notes on vowel shortening/lengthening in nouns (e.g., generos, dorea, ochea), examples with names: Cheia, Zeia, Pheia (Elis), Homer quote; Thria/Thriai and divinatory pebbles (thriai), tribal deme; Skia and Stia; Phthia and related forms, name origins; discussion of theia, dia, accent/length variations; mention of Dia city. |
needs translation summarized |
317.10 Θρῖα |
44.8% |
43.0% |
| 1.286 |
List of geographical names (regions, islands, cities) and discussion of the -ια endings' accentuation; historical notes on Sicily and citations (Hellanicus, Thucydides, Homer). |
needs translation summarized |
566.20 Σικελία |
64.7% |
63.4% |
| 1.287 |
List of Greek and Mediterranean place-names with brief descriptions, localizations, and etymologies or mythic origins (cities, regions, islands, and tribes). |
needs translation summarized |
76.16 Ἀλμωπία |
58.0% |
56.8% |
| 1.288 |
List of ancient place names with brief descriptions, mainly cities and regions. |
needs translation summarized |
187.1 Βρουτοβρία |
63.1% |
69.2% |
| 1.289 |
Greek lexicon entries listing multiple place names (cities, regions, peninsulas) with brief notes and author citations. |
needs translation summarized |
455.6 Μολορχία |
78.2% |
80.0% |
| 1.290 |
Index entries of ancient geographic place names (cities, islands, regions) with brief source notes and variants. |
needs translation summarized |
692.19 Χηνοβοσκία |
65.6% |
70.6% |
| 1.291 |
phonology and accentuation of nouns and demes, examples of demotic names and -εια/-εια vs -ευω formations, rules for acute/lengthening of vowels (ἀρειά) and paroxytone patterns, list of abstract nouns with paroxytones |
needs translation summarized |
282.8 Ἑρχιά |
28.7% |
26.7% |
| 1.292 |
Treats accentuation and spelling rules for Greek nouns ending in -ια and -σια: paroxytone stress when the alpha is long, formation from verbs and futures, examples and orthographic variants (ει vs ι), and place-name instances. |
needs translation summarized |
499.17 Πανδοσία |
68.9% |
66.7% |
| 1.293 |
Passage is a lexicon-style list of ancient place names (cities, islands, regions) with short notes and citations (Strabo, Homer, Pausanias, etc.). |
needs translation summarized |
139.5 Ἀστερουσία |
72.0% |
77.4% |
| 1.294 |
Greek place-names, demes, etymology of Asia, and phonology of -νια suffix |
needs translation summarized |
361.13 Καρπασία |
32.2% |
33.7% |
| 1.295 |
Geographical entries (place names and brief descriptions): Chitonia/Artemis epithet; Azania/Azynia (Arcadia) and its spring; various regions and cities named Apollonia (many locations); Armenia location; list of other regions/cities (Acarnania, Akmonia, Albania, Amazonia, Ammonia, Amythaonia, Askania) with brief notes and literary citations. |
needs translation summarized |
105.20 Ἀπολλωνία |
44.0% |
45.9% |
| 1.296 |
List of ancient geographic names (cities, regions) with brief etymologies and mythic attributions: Macedonia, Lydia, Cappadocia, Crete, Italy, Spain, Asia, etc. |
needs translation summarized |
339.1 Ἱσπανίαι |
34.4% |
37.0% |
| 1.297 |
List of ancient toponyms and regional name changes with brief etymologies and citations (Iberia/Spain, Crete, Thrace, Macedonia, India, Mauritania, Sicily, Italy, Pontus, etc.). |
needs translation summarized |
470.1 Ναρνία |
75.2% |
72.2% |
| 1.298 |
List of place names and tribes with regional descriptions, occasional linguistic/ accent notes, and literary citations. |
needs translation summarized |
689.14 Χαττηνία |
68.4% |
69.6% |
| 1.299 |
Ancient place-names and short entries for cities, islands, and regions (geographical toponyms). |
needs translation summarized |
595.13 Σχερία |
79.8% |
80.4% |
| 1.300 |
List of place-names with brief etymologies and dialectal/prosodic notes on long alpha (ἀ) alternations, accentuation, and examples of other vowel-weight changes. |
needs translation summarized |
435.18 Μασσαλία |
77.6% |
80.0% |
| 1.301 |
Entries on place-names, accentuation and vocalic changes (Greek examples), and brief notes on specific cities and regions (Phrygia, Cilicia, Cappadocia, etc.), with examples from Strabo and other authors; mention of dialectal accent rules and morphological alternations. |
needs translation summarized |
672.22 Φρυγία |
34.4% |
38.5% |
| 1.302 |
Phonological and accentual observations on -οια and long -α endings with examples: Troia, Koia, Oia, Stoitai and other place-names and nouns; notes on preparoxytone of overdisyllabic -οια and stress/quantity alternations. |
needs translation summarized |
638.12 Τροία |
18.6% |
12.5% |
| 1.303 |
List of place-names (cities and islands) with brief etymologies and accentuation/phonetic notes on vowels and diphthongs. |
needs translation summarized |
454.5 Μίνῳα |
52.5% |
51.9% |
| 1.304 |
Feminine nouns ending in η and ω |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.305 |
Accentuation of feminine nouns in -η |
needs translation summarized |
381.3 Κραναή |
11.1% |
11.1% |
| 1.306 |
List of place names (towns, islands, cities) with brief etymologies and variants; followed by phonetic/morphological observations on η vs υ and υη endings. |
needs translation summarized |
125.21 Ἀρσινόη |
40.7% |
40.0% |
| 1.307 |
Passage lists numerous place-names (toponyms) and discusses Greek accentuation and spelling/phonological rules (e.g. effects of sequences like ωη, ι, and βη before consonants), with examples and citations. |
needs translation summarized |
457.8 Μοτύη |
85.9% |
84.0% |
| 1.308 |
Lexicon entry listing numerous place names (Arisbe, Abae, Tabai, Kasos, Kalybe, Astelebe, Xanthos, Carthage/Kakkabe, Sabai, Labai, etc.), genealogical and founding notes, derivations from heroes, and phonological/accidence comments on accentuation and vocalic changes (forms in -βη/-βαι, diphthong οι, heavy iambic endings, alternations like Ἄβα/Ἄβαι), with citations to Hellanicus, Herodotus, Polybius, and others. |
needs translation summarized |
597.6 Τάβαι |
32.6% |
33.3% |
| 1.309 |
Accentuation of words in -βη and -γη |
needs translation summarized |
312.15 Θήβη |
46.0% |
44.4% |
| 1.310 |
Treatment of words ending in -γη/-δη: accent behavior (acute vs grave) depending on preceding vowel or consonant; discussion of disyllables, hyperdisyllables, and place-names with examples. |
needs translation summarized |
659.22 Φαρύγαι |
24.4% |
20.6% |
| 1.311 |
Accentuation and prosody of words ending in -δη and -θη, with place-names and examples; rules for oxytone vs barytone depending on final syllable length and grammatical status. |
needs translation summarized |
689.1 Χαρμάνδη |
59.1% |
55.0% |
| 1.312 |
Place-names and accentuation of -θη |
needs translation summarized |
347.11 Καλάθη |
44.3% |
40.6% |
| 1.313 |
Discussion of Greek words ending in -κη, their accentuation and quantity rules, examples (γλαυκή, Λευκή, Κίρκη, Δίρκη), and related place-names (Phocaea, Thrakē, Syke) and morphology. |
needs translation summarized |
11.1 Ἀγάθη |
22.5% |
24.7% |
| 1.314 |
Discussion of words (especially place-names) ending in -κη and their accentuation/prosody, with examples such as Ἄκη, Τρίκκη, Χάλκη, and rules about when such disyllables are heavy or oxytonic. |
needs translation summarized |
682.1 Χάλκη |
42.2% |
38.6% |
| 1.315 |
List of many place-names (cities, islands, hills) with brief citations (Hecataeus, Strabo, Josephus) and short etymological and phonological notes (derivations of φυλακή, suffix -κη behavior, meanings like κύριος, phonetic alternations). Greek geographic/lexical entries. |
needs translation summarized |
686.3 Χανδανάκη |
67.7% |
66.7% |
| 1.316 |
Accentuation of words in -κη and -ική and a list of place names and ethnic adjectives (toponyms, regions, citations) with examples. |
needs translation summarized |
164.3 Βερενῖκαι |
64.2% |
67.2% |
| 1.317 |
Accentuation of -κη and -λη names |
needs translation summarized |
311.6 Θεσσαλονίκη |
67.3% |
69.7% |
| 1.318 |
Toponyms and words ending in -λη; Sicilian and Greek examples, accentuation and phonological notes |
needs translation summarized |
87.16 Ἀμύκλαι |
18.8% |
16.4% |
| 1.319 |
Nouns in -lē accentuation and toponyms |
needs translation summarized |
315.12 Θούλη |
80.5% |
80.0% |
| 1.320 |
Treats place-names (Mylai, Hyle/Ὕλη, Pylai/Πύλαι, Anchialē/Ἀγχιαλη), the tribal name Phyle (Φυλή), and morphological/accentual observations on endings (-ολη, -αλη) with citations (Homer, Sappho, Hecataeus, Aristophanes). |
needs translation summarized |
23.21 Ἀγχιάλη |
32.0% |
29.2% |
| 1.321 |
Place-names (Tarsus, Aegiale, Psyttaleia, Mykale, Patala), mythic etymologies and local traditions, phonetic terms (ἀλαλή, μυγαλῆ), and discussion of ἀμυγδαλή (almond) accentuation and poetic usage with citations. |
needs translation summarized |
704.6 Ψυττάλεια |
27.9% |
26.9% |
| 1.322 |
Greek passage on accentuation and vowel changes in nouns ending in -λη, -ηλη, -ιλη with many examples and place-names (Σεμέλη, Κυβέλη, various cities), and discussion of prosody and stress patterns. |
needs translation summarized |
436.18 Μαστραμέλη |
69.2% |
58.3% |
| 1.323 |
Discussion of Aeolic accentuation: sequences -ολη and -υλη in words and place-names affect accent (oxytone vs. barytone) and syllable weight, with numerous examples and citations. |
needs translation summarized |
587.5 Στρογγύλη |
48.4% |
45.9% |
| 1.324 |
Discussion of the deme Agryle and related place-names; phonological/metrical accentuation patterns for words ending in -ωλη and -μη, with examples (e.g., παυσωλή, τερπωλή, δεσμή, τολμή), place-name references (Ῥακώλη, Μέδμη, Γέρμη), and references to authorities (Aristarchus, Apollodorus, Thucydides). |
needs translation summarized |
21.3 Ἀγραυλή |
19.2% |
19.7% |
| 1.325 |
List of place-names and lexical forms in -μη with discussion of phonetic and accentual alternations (lengthening/shortening, vowel changes) and many examples and citations. |
needs translation summarized |
329.1 Ἰθώμη |
23.9% |
20.0% |
| 1.326 |
Greek place-names (cities, villages) with variant forms and rules of accentuation |
needs translation summarized |
417.11 Λίμναι |
56.8% |
52.0% |
| 1.327 |
Accentuation patterns for words ending in -νη and various place-name examples (cities and islands: Polichne, Arne, Karne, Kerni, etc.) |
needs translation summarized |
123.18 Ἄρνη |
29.2% |
27.3% |
| 1.328 |
Discussion of words and place-names containing the element -ανη/-αναι, with accentuation rules and many geographic examples (Κάναι, Κάνναι, Σάνη, Δρεπάνη, Κατάνη, Ταπροβάνη, etc.). |
needs translation summarized |
602.16 Ταπροβάνη |
100.0% |
100.0% |
| 1.329 |
Discussion of Greek place-name endings (-ανή, -νη, -ενη), their accentuation and vowel quantity, with many examples and ancient citations (Hecataeus, Strabo, Theopompus, Herodotus, Apollodorus). |
needs translation summarized |
388.17 Κτιμένη |
67.3% |
71.1% |
| 1.330 |
Greek place-names and accentuation of suffix -ηνῆ; examples of -ηνη/-ηνῆ place names and discussion of disyllabic/trisyllabic accentuation |
needs translation summarized |
33.17 Ἀθῆναι |
11.5% |
11.3% |
| 1.331 |
Greek lexical list of place-names and toponyms (cities, islands, mountains, regions) many with -ην/ -ηνή / -ene endings: Μεσσήνη, Σελήνη, Παλλήνη, Κυλλήνη, Κυρήνη, Μυκήναι, etc. |
needs translation summarized |
497.12 Παλλήνη |
35.8% |
34.8% |
| 1.332 |
Geographical entries: names of regions, satrapies, cities and islands (e.g., Chazene, Karanē, Xerxēnē, Euthenai, Tyrrhenē, Sophēnē, Melitēnē, Amanus, Palestine, Adramyttē, Commagene, Gawrēnē, Gogarēnē, Cambyssenē, Motiēnē, Nabathēnē, Parthyenē, Psittakēnē, Sapphirēnē, Sittakēnē, Abrettēnē, Adiabēnē, Chollobēthēnē, Araxēnē, Mytilēnē, Lesbos; references to Herodotus, Arrian, Strabo, Hecataeus, Callimachus) |
needs translation summarized |
443.10 Μελιτηνή |
80.8% |
82.1% |
| 1.333 |
Lists numerous place-names and islands, with notes on the suffix -νη, accentuation/phonology of -νη words, and examples/citations (e.g., cities, islands, ethnic names). |
needs translation summarized |
131.11 Ἀσίνη |
68.9% |
63.3% |
| 1.334 |
Passage lists place-names and then discusses phonological and accentual rules: accentuation and vowel/diphthong changes (ει, οι), behavior of endings in -νη, -η, -ο, examples and analogies, and occasional etymologies. |
needs translation summarized |
416.12 Λιγυστίνη |
71.1% |
73.3% |
| 1.335 |
Accentuation of -νη and -συνη nouns |
needs translation summarized |
61.4 Ἀκόναι |
12.8% |
14.3% |
| 1.336 |
Discussion of words and place-names ending in -ωνη, accentuation of -ωνη disyllables, and Homeric citations regarding Δωδώνη (Dodona), Χώνη, and other similar toponyms and variants. |
needs translation summarized |
246.6 Δωδώνη |
18.8% |
16.9% |
| 1.337 |
List of Greek place-names, cities, islands, mountains, and related epithets with brief citations (Homer, Thucydides, Hecataeus) |
needs translation summarized |
576.11 Σκιώνη |
78.4% |
75.6% |
| 1.338 |
Discussion of accentuation patterns for feminine nouns ending in -ξη and -πη, with examples and place-names. |
needs translation summarized |
410.5 Λάμπη |
54.7% |
63.3% |
| 1.339 |
A list of Greek and neighboring place names (cities, islands, regions) with etymologies linking them to mythic figures and variants, noting authors/citations (Homer, Polybius, Pausanias, etc.). |
needs translation summarized |
77.8 Ἀλόπη |
47.5% |
45.6% |
| 1.340 |
Toponyms, personal names, and phonological/accentuation observations (places: Enispe, Ephyra, Kyre, Katre, Agre; accent/phonetic notes: σιωπή forms, 'ρη' vs 'α' to 'η', deira/dērē) from ancient geographical/lexical entries (Strabo, Hecataeus, Thucydides). |
needs translation summarized |
271.1 Ἐνίσπη |
39.7% |
51.9% |
| 1.341 |
Place names and accentuation |
needs translation summarized |
696.15 Χρύση |
43.4% |
44.4% |
| 1.342 |
Place names, variant spellings, ethnic names, and accent/orthographic rules in Greek lexicon (Lissēn/Blissē, Asai, Tragasai, Crete, Hypatē, Diabēta, accent shifts -τη/-τη etc.) |
needs translation summarized |
630.1 Τραγασαί |
79.1% |
85.3% |
| 1.343 |
Discussion of accentuation rules for words (personal names, place-names, and common nouns) ending in -τη with examples (Βρεμέτη, Ταϋγέτη, Μελίτη, etc.), noting paroxytone vs. oxytone behavior, effects of final vowels (ε/ο, ι, ω, υ), syllable counts, and morphological categories. |
needs translation summarized |
149.6 Ἀφεταί |
51.7% |
56.2% |
| 1.344 |
Discusses accentuation rules for disyllables ending in -τη (including those with diphthongs and trisyllabic forms), and lists many place-names and toponyms (Akta/Akte/Acte, Oeta mountain, Sparta, Sarti, Megiste, Dolichiste, cities in Sicily, Bosporus, Aetolia, etc.), with lexical examples and citations. |
needs translation summarized |
64.6 Ἀκτή |
37.7% |
35.5% |
| 1.345 |
Accent rules for words ending in -φη and -τη; examples of place names and forms |
needs translation summarized |
141.12 Ἀταλάντη |
81.5% |
85.0% |
| 1.346 |
Accentuation rules and examples for Greek words ending in -φη and -χη, with place-name examples (Anaphe, Oche, Doliche, Erysiche) and discussion of vowel loss and stress patterns. |
needs translation summarized |
93.10 Ἀνάφη |
90.4% |
62.9% |
| 1.347 |
Discussion of feminine name endings (-ω, -η), their accentuation and etymology (examples: Κλωθώ, Λητώ, Δημήτηρ/Δηώ), dialectal alternations (Ionic α→η), diminutive formation constraints, and related place names (Bouto, Dodona, Elba, Iō). |
needs translation summarized |
246.6 Δωδώνη |
3.5% |
2.9% |
| 1.348 |
Place names (Libya, Ethiopia, Nile, islands) followed by rules on accentuation of neuter nouns |
needs translation summarized |
696.3 Χορτασώ |
52.9% |
53.1% |
| 1.349 |
Neuter gender accent retention after loss of final -ς; pronoun and adjective gender endings; Attic article usage and final -ν. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.350 |
Discussion of accentuation patterns of neuter forms of adjectives and participles in Greek, showing how neuters correspond in accent to masculine/feminine forms across various endings (εις/ης, ηρης, ωδης, ωρης, αντης, ον, ων), with terms like proparoxytone, perispomenon, homotone, and examples. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.351 |
Neuter forms from masculine adjectives and participles |
needs translation summarized |
224.16 Δέλτα |
39.5% |
39.4% |
| 1.352 |
Morphological discussion: genitive formations with -κος/-κτος give stems ending in -ξ (e.g. γάλακος→γάλαξ) and subsequent loss or reanalysis of -ξ (γάλα from γάλακτος); dative plural and stem alternations; examples of κρᾶτα, neuter -μα nouns, and related place names. |
needs translation summarized |
122.6 Ἅρμα |
52.1% |
52.2% |
| 1.353 |
Discussion of neuter nouns in -μα and related forms, accentuation patterns (proparoxytone, pre-/post- accent), diphthongs (οι, οἶμα), Aeolic vowel change of medial/postposed ο to υ in ὄνομα/ὄνυμα, examples (ποίημα, ὄνομα, etc.), with brief mention of Euphrates and Rhegma places. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.354 |
Discussion of accentuation of monosyllables ending in ι and υ, related apocopations (τροφί from τρόφιμον, ἄλφι from ἄλφιτον, ἔρι from ἔριον), adjectives in -ι homotone with masculine forms, examples of foreign (Egyptian) loanwords and place names (ἄστυ, Αἶπυ). |
needs translation summarized |
139.12 Ἄστυ |
22.5% |
22.0% |
| 1.355 |
Discussion of accentuation patterns in Greek place-names and nouns, with examples (Aipy, Pteleon, Dion, Helos) and citations to Homer and Ptolemaeus; remarks on endings (-ων, -λεον, -ον, -υ) and stress shifts, morphological explanations. |
needs translation summarized |
251.6 Δώριον |
3.8% |
3.7% |
| 1.356 |
Accentuation of diminutive -ιον forms, Attic vs Homeric examples |
needs translation summarized |
232.3 Δῖον |
13.7% |
11.9% |
| 1.357 |
Discussion of Greek diminutive formations with -ιον and -διον, accentuation (proparoxytone) rules, lists of examples, and distinction between true diminutives and non-derived forms. |
needs translation summarized |
173.4 Βοιωτία |
6.9% |
4.9% |
| 1.358 |
discussion of accentuation of -ιον and place names; examples of proparoxytone vs paroxytone forms; list of Greek place names and remarks on Homeric forms and accentuation |
needs translation summarized |
330.18 Ἴλιον |
33.3% |
27.0% |
| 1.359 |
Greek place-names: cities, mountains, islands |
needs translation summarized |
226.13 Δήλιον |
66.2% |
64.3% |
| 1.360 |
Lists Greek place names and ethnonyms; discusses accentuation rules for words with -ιον and -νιον endings (diminutives), giving examples. |
needs translation summarized |
702.3 Ψίλιον |
46.8% |
34.7% |
| 1.361 |
Morphology and accentuation of Ionic/Greek suffixes -ιον, -ηϊον, -ωϊον; examples of place-names and derived adjectives; rules for proparoxytone vs paroxytone accentuation with examples. |
needs translation summarized |
79.20 Ἀλώιον |
84.1% |
81.0% |
| 1.362 |
Entry listing numerous place-names and diminutive nouns ending in -ιον, -λιον, -μιον, -υλλιον, with a phonological/orthographic rule that multisyllabic forms take proparoxytone (preantepenult) accent; includes brief glosses of towns (Epidaurus, Lycia, Phrygia, Crete, Cyprus, etc.) and citations to Pausanias, Strabo, Polybius. |
needs translation summarized |
220.9 Δασκύλιον |
53.2% |
54.2% |
| 1.363 |
Place names with -ιον suffix |
needs translation summarized |
329.16 Ἰκόνιον |
33.9% |
31.4% |
| 1.364 |
List of geographic place-names (toponyms) with the suffix -ιον and related ethonyms, brief citations (e.g., Pausanias, Hellanicus), notes on variants and gender, orthographic and phonological remarks about diphthongs ('ι' vs 'ει') and accentuation rules for neuter nouns in -ιον, plus a few related lexical items (e.g., ἐρίπιον, προνώπιον). |
needs translation summarized |
277.11 Ἑρκύνιον |
100.0% |
100.0% |
| 1.365 |
List of Greek place-names (toponyms) with brief scholia and citations; includes a phonological/accentual note that -ριον forms over three syllables are proparoxytone, with examples. |
needs translation summarized |
47.22 Αἰθόπιον |
90.6% |
93.9% |
| 1.366 |
List of ancient place-names (cities, mountains, capes, regions) with brief citations and a grammatical note on accentuation of words ending in -σιον. |
needs translation summarized |
701.14 Ψευδοκοράσιον |
100.0% |
100.0% |
| 1.367 |
Series of ancient place-name entries with brief etymologies and citations (Homer, Strabo, Theopompus), listing many cities and locales, plus a grammatical note that polysyllabic nouns in -τιον shift to proparoxytone accent. |
needs translation summarized |
296.13 Ζηνοδότιον |
52.9% |
50.0% |
| 1.368 |
Entries for cities and place-names (Byzantion, Pallantion, Durrachion, Metapontion, Onychion, etc.), with notes on suffix accentuation for -φιον and -χιον and citations (Strabo, Eratosthenes, Pausanias). |
needs translation summarized |
448.14 Μεταπόντιον |
53.0% |
52.8% |
| 1.369 |
Greek glossary entries listing place-names and ethnics; notes on phonetic s→r change (Dyrrachion) and accentuation patterns for words with the suffix -αιον (proparoxytone rules for two or three+ syllables), plus various toponyms and forms. |
needs translation summarized |
478.22 Νύμφαιον |
47.8% |
44.4% |
| 1.370 |
List of ancient Greek place-names (cities, mountains, demes) with etymologies and mythic name-derivations, notes on accentuation of -αιον and -ειον endings, and brief citations (Hecataeus, Archemachos, Pausanias, Homer). |
needs translation summarized |
501.13 Παντικάπαιον |
56.9% |
54.7% |
| 1.371 |
Catalogue of Greek geographic names (cities, mountains, promontories) with examples and a brief phonological note about the '-ειον' suffix and its accentuation (trisyllabic forms becoming proparoxytone under certain conditions). |
needs translation summarized |
681.12 Χάλκεια |
84.0% |
83.3% |
| 1.372 |
Discussion of Greek nouns/adjectives in -ειον/-ειον-derived forms, their accentuation (proparoxytone vs. non-proparoxytone), and example words and meanings. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.373 |
Place names and orthography rules |
needs translation summarized |
27.1 Ἀδραμύτειον |
34.8% |
38.8% |
| 1.374 |
Geographical names and -ειον accentuation |
needs translation summarized |
451.11 Μιδάειον |
62.4% |
55.6% |
| 1.375 |
Discussion of Greek place-names and adjectival formations with the suffix -ειον/-ῖον, rules of accentuation (properispomenon, proparoxytone) and examples (Ἀσκληπιεῖον, Πτολεμαεῖον, Ὀλυμπιεῖον, etc.), and related nouns for buildings and professions. |
needs translation summarized |
355.18 Καπετώλιον |
20.3% |
23.2% |
| 1.376 |
Rules for accentuation of neuter nouns ending in -ον; treatment with surrounding vowels/diphthongs (α, αυ, υ, οι, ωι), proparoxytone/oxytone tendencies, examples including place-names and common nouns. |
needs translation summarized |
318.15 Θρύον |
30.1% |
32.7% |
| 1.377 |
Discussion of accentuation and prosody for forms in -ον, -οι, -ῳ and related diphthongs; examples, place-names, citations (Sappho, Simonides). |
needs translation summarized |
448.19 Μετάχοιον |
29.0% |
20.0% |
| 1.378 |
Entries on word-formation (compounds), morphological gender changes and accent shifts, lexical items and meanings (plants, utensils), and various place names/toponyms cited (Linon, Spada, Pefnon, Kyta, Therma, Nipsa, Zela, Susa). |
needs translation summarized |
583.1 Σοῦσα |
53.9% |
54.5% |
| 1.379 |
Discussion of accent rules for neuter plurals ending in -βον, -γον, -δον (proparoxytone over two syllables), followed by an alphabetical list of place-name entries across regions (Lycia, Caria, Phrygia, Arabia, Nabataea, Palestine, Lydia, Pisidia, Libya, Iapygia), with citations to Strabo, Ptolemy, Hecataeus. |
needs translation summarized |
592.3 Σύνναδα |
72.4% |
70.4% |
| 1.380 |
List of place-names across Lycia, Caria, Arabia, Libya, Sicily, etc., with accompanying notes on accentuation and gender for nouns ending in -θον and -κον and some kən/possessive accent behavior; citations to Strabo, Arrian, Herodotus, Polybius. |
needs translation summarized |
362.9 Καρύανδα |
51.8% |
52.0% |
| 1.381 |
Place-names and geographical entries (cities, forts, mountains) with ancient citations and references |
needs translation summarized |
400.6 Κύψελα |
79.7% |
78.3% |
| 1.382 |
Place names with ancient citations |
needs translation summarized |
229.20 Δίδυμα |
59.7% |
63.9% |
| 1.383 |
Place names list: cities, islands, mountains across Mediterranean and Near East |
needs translation summarized |
640.24 Τύμηνα |
73.6% |
71.7% |
| 1.384 |
Catalog of place-names (Chrysippa, Argyrippa, Borsippa, Psira, Myra, Dora, Doura, Koron) and discussion of accentuation patterns for disyllabic words ending in -ρον/-ρα and name variants. |
needs translation summarized |
254.20 Δῶρος |
12.5% |
12.3% |
| 1.385 |
Entry on Skiron/Skira (place and festival); related terms (σκῖρος, σκίριον, νεῦρον, μῆρον); discussion of accent/tone/inflection for nouns ending in -ος/-ον/-ρον (examples: μέγαρον, μέγαρα); followed by many place-names (Megara, Gargara, others). |
needs translation summarized |
438.13 Μέγαρα |
27.0% |
27.9% |
| 1.386 |
Passage lists many place names (cities, islands) across regions: Thessaly, Palestine, Asia, Paphlagonia, Lycia, Caria, Arabia, Sicily, Crete, islands (Leukai, Kassitera), includes local myths (Patara, Aptera) and brief phonological/orthographic notes on forms ending in -ρον and pteron. |
needs translation summarized |
510.17 Πάταρα |
41.7% |
41.5% |
| 1.387 |
Discussion of accentuation patterns for Greek nouns ending in -ρον, with examples (household items and place-names) and rules about barytone (recessive) and proparoxytone forms. |
needs translation summarized |
140.15 Ἄστυρα |
59.0% |
61.8% |
| 1.388 |
Greek toponyms and accent rule |
needs translation summarized |
436.8 Μάσταυρα |
69.1% |
75.4% |
| 1.389 |
Ancient place names with linguistic notes |
needs translation summarized |
103.18 Ἀπάτουρον |
78.6% |
80.4% |
| 1.390 |
Accentuation of -τον and -χον words |
needs translation summarized |
455.3 Μόκατα |
78.3% |
78.6% |
| 1.391 |
Discussion of vowel lengthening/‘heavyening’ before final -r (ρ) and in -as endings in Greek; examples and pleonasm (extra i/e) in Homeric and other poets. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.392 |
Discussion of Homeric and archaic Greek nouns ending in -ας/-ος/-α, their gender (masculine/feminine/neuter) alternations, contraction/expansion of final alpha, dialectal and poetical variations with examples (e.g. φᾶρος, τάφος, πᾶρος) and citations of poets like Alcaeus, Ibycus, Aeschylus, Sophocles. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.393 |
Neuter -ος nouns and place-names |
needs translation summarized |
112.18 Ἄργος |
17.4% |
16.8% |
| 1.394 |
Accent and phonological rules for place-names and monosyllabic names; dialectal examples (Argolis, Sicily, Kynosarges); lists of monosyllables and morphological alternations (metathesis, acute accentuation, Dorian/Ionian variants). |
needs translation summarized |
393.24 Κυνόσαργες |
70.3% |
67.2% |
| 1.395 |
Discussion of grammatical gender and accentuation patterns of various monosyllabic ancient Greek nouns (e.g., χήν, φρήν, χθών, Θών) with Homeric citations and place-name examples. |
needs translation summarized |
699.1 Χώνη |
21.3% |
24.4% |
| 1.396 |
Accentuation of monosyllables ending in ξ |
needs translation summarized |
186.12 Βρίγες |
23.1% |
20.7% |
| 1.397 |
Discussion of accentuation and phonological changes of Greek monosyllables ending in -ξ, with related forms in -αιξ, -αυξ, -οιξ and examples (place names and ethnics like Γραῖξ, Θρᾷξ), and notes on exceptions and alternations. |
needs translation summarized |
528.10 Πνύξ |
34.8% |
38.8% |
| 1.398 |
Discusses monosyllabic Greek words ending in -ρ and -ειρ (e.g., Σήρ, Τρήρ, θήρ, κήρ, χείρ, Εἴρ, Φθίρ, Σίρ, φώρ, Νώρ, Σῶρ), covering ethnics, nouns, poetic vowel contractions, accent/orthography notes, and citations to classical authors. |
needs translation summarized |
634.3 Τρῆρος |
63.9% |
61.9% |
| 1.399 |
Dialectal phonology: Aeolic delta to beta, syllable loss and contraction, monosyllabic name declensions and accentuation/oxytone patterns with examples (Delphoi, Phoenicia, various names) |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.400 |
Passage describes accentuation patterns of Greek monosyllabic nouns and adjectives (e.g., ναῦς/νᾶς, γραῦς, βαῦς, παῖς, σταῖς, δαῖς), behavior of endings in -αις, -εις, -οις, -ευς, Aeolic forms, and how presence or loss of syllables affects acute/circumflex and recessive accents; includes examples and brief citations (Hesiod). |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.401 |
Phonological and accentual discussion of Greek monosyllabic nouns ending in -ους and -ης, with dialectal variations (Dorian, regional ethnonyms), examples (βοῦς, πλοῦς, ναῦς, πούς, δοῦς, etc.), and references to Hecataeus and Herodotus. |
needs translation summarized |
694.13 Χοί |
75.3% |
74.2% |
| 1.402 |
Passage lists coastal peoples and place-names along a maritime circuit (e.g., Κύνητες, Ταρτήσιοι, Ῥοδανός), mentions several cities and rivers named Ἴς/Ἲς and Θίς/Φθίς, and then discusses phonological/accentual behavior of monosyllables ending in -ις (changes like -ιν → -ις, example pairs, rare occurrences) and scholarly opinions (Aristarchus, Aischrion) about accentuation and perispasis. |
needs translation summarized |
323.5 Ἰβηρίαι |
16.4% |
15.6% |
| 1.403 |
Discussion of declension and accentuation rules for monosyllabic Greek nouns ending in -ος, -ως, -υς with genitive formation and place-name examples (e.g., Τρῶς, μῦς, ἰχθῦς, Κῶς). |
needs translation summarized |
402.12 Κῶς |
9.4% |
11.3% |
| 1.404 |
Discusses place-names (Tlos in Lycia and Pisidia, Lôs island, Corinth references) and primarily phonological/orthographic rules about monosyllables ending in -ως, -ψ, and -α (accentuation and examples), with many Greek lexical examples. |
needs translation summarized |
402.8 Κῶς |
89.8% |
84.8% |
| 1.405 |
Passage begins with discussion of place-names (La, Laan, Ma, Rhea) and phonetic phenomena of -η monosyllables and dialectal variants (Syrio, Attic). It then treats tonos (accent) of names in oblique cases and numbers: general and dative long endings attract the accent (περισπᾶται), with examples (καλοῦ, Φιλητᾶ, ἐμοῦ), notes on pronouns ἐμοί/σοί, Attic patterns (νεώς, λεώς) and Menelaos’ accentuation across cases. |
needs translation summarized |
404.5 Λᾶ |
33.3% |
39.5% |
| 1.406 |
Genitive accentuation of common nouns |
needs translation summarized |
340.13 Ἱστός |
15.0% |
18.2% |
| 1.407 |
Discussion of Greek genitive forms, contraction of vowels (o→ω), accentuation patterns (oxytone, paroxytone), and examples of declensional alternations (e.g., pater, patros, patei; forms ending in -ου, -ως, and dialectal -οιο). |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.408 |
Discussion of genitive endings formed with 'o', 'eo', 'ao' in Attic, Ionic, Boeotian dialects; rules for accentuation (proparoxytone, paroxytone, properispomenon) depending on original accent and syllable weight; examples (Priam, Menestheus, Minos, Atreides, Orestes, Aineias, Hermes, Asia, Thales); contraction of trisyllables (laaos→laos, kear→kēros, ear→ēros) and question about ois/oios. |
needs translation summarized |
130.20 Ἀσία |
5.0% |
5.0% |
| 1.409 |
Discussion of Greek genitive accentuation changes arising from synaeresis/syncope in straight (εὐθεῖα) contexts, with examples (φῶς→φωτός, ὠτός, φρήτος, υἷος from υἵϊος, Θῶνος from Θώνιος) and explanation of trisyllabic vs disyllabic forms. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.410 |
Discussion of Greek accentuation patterns for genitive and related forms, showing when names and polysyllabic nouns in -ων and -ος become oxytone, perispomenon, or barytone with examples (Θῶν, Ξενοφῶν, Δημοσθένης, βασιλεύς). |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.411 |
Discussion of accentuation patterns for feminine nouns ending in -ας and -ης, and rules for the singular dative accent; examples (e.g., Φοβερά, Ἀθηνᾶ, Μήδεια) and dative forms (μηνί, φωτί). |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.412 |
Dative accentuation and vowel contraction |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.413 |
Discussion of Greek accentuation rules for plural forms and metaplasms: placement of tonic accent before one-syllable endings, behavior with oxytone/perispomenon stems, disyllabic stress changes, examples (Ξενοφῶν, λαβών, ποσσί, σπέσσι), and paroxytones/proparoxytones in derived forms. |
needs translation summarized |
15.9 Ἄγκυρα |
2.1% |
2.6% |
| 1.414 |
Discussion of accentuation rules for feminine nouns: dative singulars in -νη and plural endings in -σι showing proparoxytone/preparoxytone shifts (examples Δωδώνῃ, ὑσμῖνι, ἄστρασι), and accusative singular endings in -α or -ν with corresponding tone behavior (examples Αἴαντα, Μῆνα, Ἀδώνιδα); notes on related forms like μητέρα, θυγάτερα and exceptions. |
needs translation summarized |
246.6 Δωδώνη |
12.0% |
12.4% |
| 1.415 |
Accentuation rules for Greek accusative forms: no acute on words ending in -α; certain forms are raised or changed by crasis and vowel quality (e.g., Ἐρετριᾶ, Πειραιᾶ); monosyllabic accusatives ending in -ν take different accents (μῦν, μνᾶν, etc.); explanation of Aeolic shortening and forms ending in -ιν analyzed as short in accusative; concept of homochronous isosyllables and their accentuation. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.416 |
Explains treatment of accusative endings (-υ, -η, -ω) in Greek poetry, accent shifts and contractions, with examples (Pindar; personal and divine names). |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.417 |
Discusses accentuation (barytone, oxytone, perispomenon) and case endings (accusative, genitive, vocative) for Greek proper names; notes Aeolic forms and effects of diphthongs ('eu', 'u') on vocative accent. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.418 |
Discussion of Greek vocative forms and accent shift in nouns and adjectives, with examples of endings (-ης, -ω, -ως, -οι, -ους) and rules about raising/lowering the accent and vocative forms. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.419 |
Discussion of Greek vocative (κλητική) accentuation rules with examples for various endings (-ης, -ρ, -ηρ, -ορ, -ων), dialectal differences (Athenians), behavior of stress (preservation, shifting to proparoxytone or raising) and example words. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.420 |
Accent rules for Greek dual forms |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.421 |
Discussion of accentuation rules for dual genitives ending in -αιν and -οιν, with examples (Ἀτρεΐδαιν, Ἀτρειδῶν, φίλαι/φίλαιν, etc.) and conditions depending on stem vowels and accent position (perispomenon, oxytone, barytone). |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.422 |
Accent and tone rules for Greek dual and plural forms, including vocative coincidence, plural endings (-ες, -οι, -αι, -εις), effects of synaloepha and examples (Αἴαντες, Πάριδες, Πάριδε, Παρίδοιν, σκελοῖν, Δημοσθενοῖν). |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.423 |
Accent behavior and plural formation for nouns with the diphthongs οι and αι; examples of accent shifts in singular and plural (e.g., ἄνθρωπος→ἄνθρωποι, Μήδεια→Μήδειαι), and alternations from -ος to -αι/-οι. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.424 |
Morphological and accentual rules for Attic plural forms: how different plural endings (‘-αι’, ‘-αις’? actually Greek endings like -αι, -ες, -ους, -ω, -ι, -α, -η) affect accent placement; examples showing shifts (oxytone, perispomenon, circumflex) and treatments by Athenians (contraction with eta, etc.). |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.425 |
Greek genitive plural accentuation patterns |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.426 |
Analysis of accent patterns for plural forms and genitives in Ancient Greek, describing gender-based alternations (perispomenon vs barytone) with illustrative examples. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.427 |
Discussion of accent and syllable-count alternations in Greek genitive plurals and related forms (παῖς, πᾶσι, δαΐδων, λᾶες, κρᾶτες), rules when endings in -ος vs consonants cause barytone vs perispomenon, and metrical implications. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.428 |
Discussion of Greek accentuation for plural/genitive forms: -ες (εἰς) often give barytone over two syllables, comparison with -ις and -υς forms, Attic proparoxytone tendencies, examples (Αἴαντες, ἑβδομάδες, εὐσεβέες), Aristarchus' opinion, perispomena vs barytone alternations. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.429 |
Accentuation rules for Greek plural nouns: neuter plurals in -α (genitive) showing alternations with oxytone, perispomenon, barytone; dative plurals in -αις/-οις; Attic tone patterns; accusative plural accent behavior. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.430 |
Greek discussion of plural accentuation and vowel quantities; examples of plural forms and accent shifts, rules for verbs ending in -ω and -μι; Attic forms and accent patterns; pronounciation/tonic variations in plurals and accusatives. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.431 |
Discussion of Attic accentuation and tone shifts in verb forms (imperatives and indicatives), noting behaviour of compounded vs. disyllabic forms (e.g., ἀπόδος, λάβε, ἰδέ, φημί, εἰμί), with references to Aristophanes. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.432 |
Accent and stress rules for present verbs ending in -ω and related endings (-βω, -πω); conditions causing oxytonicity or barytonicity; examples and conditioning by preceding syllables or vowel length. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.433 |
Phonological rules for vowel and consonant alternations in Greek verbs and nouns: conditions causing vowel weakening, accentual changes, and when endings take 'ω', 'ο', 'πτω', 'φω', 'γω', with many examples and exceptions. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.434 |
phonological accent and vowel alternations in verbs and derivatives with -γω/-αγω and related alternations (βαρύνειν, παραληγείν), examples of compound forms and poetic accentuation |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.435 |
Discussion of accentuation, vowel length, and derivational relationships in verbs ending in -γω and -κω, with examples and exceptions. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.436 |
accentuation of disyllabic verbs in -κω, -σκω, -κτω, -χω |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.437 |
stress patterns and vowel changes in verbs ending in -χω and related forms; vowel alternations (e/ a/ η) and consonant behavior affecting accent and forms |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.438 |
Discussion of accentuation and phonological alternations in verbs with endings like -ἰάχω / -χω and -δω: perispomenon vs barytone behavior, examples (ἰάχω, στεναχῶ, στοναχῶ, ὀμίχω, ἔδω, μεδῶ, κελαδῶ), Attic alternations and vowel/consonant shifts affecting accent. |
needs translation summarized |
12.1 Ἀγάθυρσοι |
4.8% |
6.0% |
| 1.439 |
Passage about Greek verbs ending in -δω and their prosodic/phonological behavior: accent shifts (βαρύνεται, περισπᾶται), alternations of vowels before the ending (ε→ο/ω, ι→ν, α effects), and examples (κελᾷδοντα, σπεύδω, κιθαρῳδῶ, κυλίνδω). |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.440 |
Accentuation patterns of Greek verbs with suffixes -αθω, -εθω, -ηθω, -ι, -υθω, -θω; rules about when forms are barytone or paroxyton, examples and exceptions (derived from names, vowel changes), Iliad citations. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.441 |
Accentuation of verbs ending in -θω |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.442 |
Discussion of accentuation and quantitative/phonetic changes in Homeric verbs, focusing on forms with -τω, -αζω, -ζω and related Aeolic variants and examples (e.g., κροτῶ, λιτέσθαι, ἀντόμενος). |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.443 |
Discussion of accentuation patterns of Greek verbs ending in -ζω and -ιζω, vowel weakening and diphthong behavior, with examples and some dialectal notes (Doric, Thessalian, Marica reference). |
needs translation summarized |
310.21 Θεσσαλία |
20.8% |
19.4% |
| 1.444 |
Discussion of Ancient Greek verbs in -ζω, focusing on accentuation (barytone vs. paroxytone), effects of preceding vowels/diphthongs (o, ω, οι, ει, η, υ), examples (ὄζω, σῴζω, δανείζω, κνυζῶ, etc.), Homeric citations and dialectal forms. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.445 |
Discussion of the verb κνύω/κνίζω and related forms (κνῦμα, κνῖσα, κναίω), meanings of rubbing/itching, nasal/skin dust, etymology, dialectal notes, and quotations (Nicander, Democritus, comic poets, Homer). |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.446 |
Discussion of κνίζω, κνῖσα, κνίζα and related verb forms; derivation from κνύζω/κνῶ/κνάπτω; explanation of double-σς (σσ) formation with a long list of verbs exhibiting geminated σ. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.447 |
Discussion of Greek verb classes and endings (verbs in -σσω, -σω, -λλω, -λω), stem alternations, derivation from nouns, accent/metrical shifts and poetic present/future transformations with examples. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.448 |
Accentuation and vowel/diphthong changes in verbs ending in -λω (examples: βέλω, ἐθέλω, θέλω), discussion of prosodic behavior, contraction before vowels, and examples showing barytone vs disyllabic forms. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.449 |
Accentuation of -μω and -νω verbs |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.450 |
Accent of -νω verbs with diphthongs |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.451 |
Discussion of accentuation and vowel changes in various verb forms (particularly -νω and -ρω formations), including when vowels are stressed, shifted, or contracted depending on consonant clusters and morphological derivations. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.452 |
Greek verbs in -ρω accentuation and contraction |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.453 |
Analysis of Aeolic dialectal vowel alternations and lengthening in verb forms and derivatives (forms in -ω, -αω, -ευω, -αιω etc.), showing how vowels/diphthongs shift and examples of verbs (e.g., φθείρω, δαύω, σεύω) |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.454 |
Discussion of Greek verbs in -ω: enumeration of specific verbs, patterns of vowel contraction and diphthong ει, accentuation changes (perispōmenon, parabaseis), passive and adjectival derivatives, dialectal alternants and examples (Hipponax, Sappho). |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.455 |
Discussion of verbal morphology: verbs showing 'i' extension (epéktasis), vowel alternations, reduplication, loss of consonants (e.g., z), and examples from Homer and other forms. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.456 |
Detailed rules on accentuation and stress patterns of Greek verbs in -ω, handling various diphthongs and endings (ιω, οι, υω, υι, ω, ξω, ψω) and examples of forms and exceptions. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.457 |
Rules for accentuation and prosodic changes of verbs ending in -ω across moods (imperative, subjunctive, optative), including Doric variants and effects of preceding consonants and monosyllabicity. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.458 |
Discusses ἐὰν with subjunctive/optative forms, accent shifts and contraction in aorist/passive and -μι paradigms; examples of principal parts and accentuation rules. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.459 |
Third-person plural present/middle forms end in -σι/-ι; accent shifts when enclitic or due to syllable count; examples: λέγομεν/λέγετε/λέγουσι, ἵσταμεν/ἵστασι, changes with ἴασι/ἴμεν and enclitics; rules for optatives in -μι and accent patterns for aorist, perfect, etc. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.460 |
Rules for accent placement on Greek verbal forms: perispomenon vs. proparoxytone/paroxytone; accent behavior of verbs ending in -ν, -ον, -θα; treatment of aorist and imperatives; Doric dialect influence; illustrative verb examples. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.461 |
Accent rules for verbs in -μαι and -ται |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.462 |
Accentuation and syllable-length rules for present, aorist, imperfect, optative, and perfect forms of verbs ending in -μι and -μην; distinctions between proparoxytone and perispomenon and patterns by person/endings. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.463 |
Greek discussion of third-person imperative forms in -το and -θι, accentuation rules, syllable length and prosodic shifts |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.464 |
Discussion of imperative forms: accentuation, homocatalexis with indicative, second aorist behavior, oxytone imperatives, poetical forms, and examples (Euripides). |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.465 |
Accent and prosody of Greek imperatives and infinitives: behavior of final -εστε, -σθε, -αι, -ν endings. Distribution of oxytone vs. barytone vs. perispomenon, forms like λέγετε/ἄγετε, ἐτύπτεσθε/τύπτεσθε, πιθέσθε/λαβέσθε, αι-forms proparoxytone, ν-forms length, perispomenon in monosyllables, behavior in present vs aorist and participles; examples cited from Homer. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.466 |
Discussion of Greek infinitives ending in -σθαι vs -θαι, their homotony with finite forms, accentuation patterns, and passive/middle aorist examples. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.467 |
Discussion of Aeolic accent raising, infinitival -thai forms' accent tendencies, and accent rules for compound verbs (proparoxytonic vs. paroxytonic outcomes). |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.468 |
Discussion of accentuation (circumflex, oxytone) in Greek imperatives and present verbs ending in -ω and -ου, rules about monosyllables, prefixes, preservation of tone in compounds, exceptions, Aeolic and Homeric examples. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.469 |
Accent and inflection patterns in Homeric Greek verbs (‑μι and ‑μαι), tonic behavior in compounds, imperatives, optatives, and participles; examples from Iliad and Odyssey. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.470 |
Discussion of accentuation and vowel-length effects in Greek participles and verb forms, focusing on -ων participles (present/second aorist distinctions) and -ας aorist participles with examples and rules (βαρύνεται, ὀξύνονται, περισπῶνται). |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.471 |
Discussion of Greek accentuation: second aorist/ present/ imperfect forms in -μι become oxytone; forms ending in -εις -ους -ως -υς also oxytone; -μενος participles proparoxytone except for perfect participles which retain tone; rules about shifting accent when more than three syllables; examples given. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.472 |
Discussion of Ancient Greek accentuation for participles and related adjective forms: how endings (-μι, -η, -α) affect paroxytone/proparoxytone/perispomenon placement; neuter participles' agreement with masculine; composite participles not shifting accent; forms that become nouns when accent rises; examples (e.g., ἵστημι, τετυμμένη, λέγων). |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.473 |
Discussion of the formation and accentuation of the participles ἑκών and ἀέκων, reasons for their tonic changes and classification as participles rather than nouns; followed by rules about accent/tone of articles. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.474 |
Accentuation of Greek personal pronouns (ἐγώ, σύ) and related forms |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.475 |
Discussion of dual and third‑person pronoun forms and their accentuation and clitic behavior in Homeric and Attic Greek: forms like σέο, σεῖο, νώϊ, σφῶϊ; enclitic, proclitic, perispomenon, and the effects of apocope and contraction on accent placement, with examples from Odyssey and other texts. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.476 |
Discussion of accentuation and forms of the plural personal pronouns ἡμεῖς, ὑμεῖς, σφεῖς and their cases (ἡμῶν, ὑμῶν, σφῶν, ἡμᾶς, ὑμᾶς, ἡμῖν, ὑμῖν). Notes on the behavior of the third person σφί(ν)/σφᾶς, its shortening, lengthening, and tone changes in Attic and common usage. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.477 |
Greek pronoun accentuation rules |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.478 |
Discussion of Greek reflexive and personal pronoun case forms (accusative loss in neuters), declension patterns, accentuation of nominative/genitive/dative, dual/plural -τερος endings, and possessive/ethnic derivative forms (ἐμός, ἡμέτερος, ἡμεδαπός). |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.479 |
Greek prepositions: composition, phonology, and accentuation rules (treatment of prefixes in verbs and prosodic behavior of prepositions, e.g., monosyllables, vowel endings, Aeolic variants) |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.480 |
Discussion of Greek prepositions and their accentuation/anastrophe: lists ten orthotonous prepositions (ἀνά, διά, ἀμφί, ἀντί, σύν, ἔξ, εἰς, ἐν, πρός, πρό) and eight that are proclitic/enclitic or reversible (κατά, μετά, παρά, περί, ἀπό, ἐπί, ὑπό, ὑπέρ), with rules about syllable counts, added ι, and examples showing when prepositions undergo anastrophe or not. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.481 |
List of Greek prepositions divided by accentuation types (orthotonoumenai, enklinomenai, anastrefomenai) with the grammatical cases they govern (accusative, genitive, dative) and example phrases. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.482 |
Accent placement and prosody with prepositions before place and personal names; whether to reverse or make the preposition orthotone to show local or emphatic meaning; rule for prepositions between two names (main and epithet) attaching to the whole phrase. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.483 |
preposition placement with nouns and pronouns |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.484 |
Analysis of Homeric prepositions: when a preposition 'reverses' (ἀναστρέφεται) to follow or be separated by particles, especially with medial elements like δέ and αὖ, line-final position, and cases where one preposition substitutes for another; illustrated with Homeric citations (e.g., ζ 12, H 163, Ψ 290, σ 1, Α 258) and a Platonic reading. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.485 |
Discusses accentuation of prepositions when they are retracted (παρέλκει): they do not alternate as in the cited example, and prepositions that function as verbs become heavy/stressed, with supporting examples. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.486 |
Utterances are not altered unless a momentary respite is introduced or unless the meaning would be endangered, with the phrase τῇσι παρ᾽ εἰνάετες noted. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.487 |
Discussion of παρά and other prepositional case usage in Homeric examples, and the formation and accentuation of adverbs from case forms. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.488 |
Homeric accent shifts after loss of final nu |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.489 |
Accentuation rules for final η when followed by ι (iota subscript/adscript); circumflex (περισπῶται) vs grave vs acute in dative and particles; examples and dialectal notes. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.490 |
Discusses accusative uses of πέραν/πέρῃ and formation/pronunciation shifts of πρῴην, and accentuation patterns (oxytone vs barytone, prepositional/dialectal effects) of adverbs and nouns with Homeric and Aristophanic examples. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.491 |
Accentuation of adverbs and particles |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.492 |
Greek accentuation and vowel/diphthong behavior with enclitics and prosodic shifts |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.493 |
Discusses accentuation of ὥς and ὧς (perispomenon, oxytone) in different positions (initial, middle, final), enclitic behavior, and Homeric examples. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.494 |
Discussion of perispast accentuation: the vocative ὦ and related forms, contemptuous ὢ, addition of 'ι' producing ᾥτε/ᾥπερ through loss of s and vowel coalescence, formation of prōî/prōn accents, behavior of words with οι/ει/υ diphthongs, examples from Aristophanes, and exceptions among adverbial forms (αὐτοῦ, τηλοῦ, ἀγχοῦ, πανταχοῦ, ἀλλαχοῦ, ὁμοῦ). Note of ἰδού ἰού and οὐ negative. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.495 |
Discussion of accentuation and prosody in Greek particles and diphthongs (e.g., βαύ, βαύζω, 'αι' diphthong), behavior of monosyllables and disyllables ending in -α and -δα, prosodic shifts with παιδιᾶς and examples of forms (ῥέα, ῥεῖα, σάφα, ἀίψα, ὄκκα, βασιλίνδα, δραπετίνδα, etc.). |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.496 |
Accentuation rules for Homeric/archaic Greek words ending in -δα, -θα, -χα, -τε, -α, -κα and diphthong -δεια; patterns of oxytony, paroxytone, proparoxytone depending on intervening consonants and syllable count. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.497 |
Treats accentuation and vowel/diphthong alternations in Greek adverbs and endings: discusses ὀψέ (paroxytone vs oxytone) and the adverb αἰέ/αἰεί, dialectal pronunciations and accent shifts among Aeolic, Doric, Attic, Boeotian, Laconian, Tarentine, and related changes (e.g., ι substitution, diphthong shifts, loss of ν). Includes examples like «ὀψὲ δύων» and notes on syllable weight and position. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.498 |
Discussion of Homeric adverbial forms in -δε (e.g., οἴκαδε, ἄγραδε, ἅλαδε), their relation to εἰς + accusative or derivational morphology, accentuation (oxytone vs enclitic), Doric diphthongization (εο→ευ), and prosodic behavior in poetic usage. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.499 |
Accentuation of δε ζε σε θεν suffixes |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.500 |
Accentuation and formation of adverbs ending in -θεν; rules for proparoxytone/paroxytone, vowel effects, and examples with place-names and prepositional prefixes. |
needs translation summarized |
125.6 Ἅρπυια |
9.2% |
17.2% |
| 1.501 |
Discussion of accentuation patterns of adverbial and place-derivative forms, especially endings in -θεν, -θι, -σι, and their proparoxytone/paroxytone shifts with examples. |
needs translation summarized |
539.10 Πυθώ |
15.9% |
16.5% |
| 1.502 |
Discussion of accentuation patterns for words ending in -οι and -αι, especially place/directional forms and disyllables: when they are perispastai or barium occurs, with numerous examples (Μεγαροῖ, Πυθοῖ, σφιγγοῖ, βυθοῖ, ἁρμοῖ, etc.) and notes on other particles like οὐαῖ, αἰαῖ. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.503 |
Technical discussion of the prosody and accentuation of interjections/exclamations (e.g. ὦ πόποι, παπαῖ, ἰατταταῖ, ἀππαπαῖ), their stress patterns, perispomenon/circumflex and barytone behavior, and related phonetic/performance conditions (habit, intoxication, breath). |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.504 |
Accentuation of adverbs in ου ευ ει |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.505 |
Discussion of extended or shortened final iota in demonstratives and adverbs, its effect on accent and vowel quantity (oxytone/perispomenon), examples of paronyms and disyllables, and dialectal variants (Doric ᾇχι) with references to poets and grammarians. |
needs translation summarized |
591.9 Σύλειον |
36.2% |
46.2% |
| 1.506 |
Accentuation rules for -ι, -ου, -τι and related endings; cases of oxytone vs barytone, expansion (ἐπέκτασις), loss of σ before -ις, examples (Ἰαστί, Δωριστί, πολλάκι, etc.). |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.507 |
υ and σ accent rules in adverbs |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.508 |
Discussion of adverbial endings and accentuation in Greek (Dorian/Ionic), changes: apocope of 'θεν', o→ω, behavior of -αν, -εν, -δην, -ην, -ιν adverbs, lengthening, accent shifts, proclitics, and examples. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.509 |
Analysis of accentuation patterns for adverbial and nominal endings (εις 'δον', 'ον', 'υν', 'ων', etc.), examples of forms, effects of prefixes and dialectal notes. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.510 |
Accentuation of -ξ adverbs and oun |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.511 |
Discussion of accent (stress) patterns for Greek adverbs/adverbial forms ending in -ρ, -ας, -ες, -ης, -ις with examples and dialectal exceptions. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.512 |
Rules and examples of accentuation for adverbial and related suffixes (‑ις, ‑δις, ‑ος, etc.), listing specific words and dialectal notes (Doric proparoxytone, Aeolic forms), with citations (Od. ε 481, Aristophanes). |
needs translation summarized |
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— |
— |
| 1.513 |
Discussion of Greek accentuation and prosody for forms in -υς, -χος, -χως; proparoxytone and enclitic behavior; Doric barytone; examples and alternations. |
needs translation summarized |
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— |
— |
| 1.514 |
discusses accentuation and suffixation of adverbs and participles (βαρύνεσθαι, επιρρήματα like ζαφελῶς, τὸ οὕτως etc.), origins from genitive or direct forms, rules for -ως vs -ω endings, analogy from three-stem nouns, and specific forms like ἀνελυμένο 'οὕτως' from 'οὕτω' |
needs translation summarized |
176.12 Βορυσθένης |
2.3% |
2.8% |
| 1.515 |
Accentuation of Greek adverbs and conjunctions: behavior of adverbs in -ως and -ος, Doric forms, rules for monosyllabic conjunctions (γάρ, δέ, μέν, etc.), conjunctions ending in -α and -ς, compound/connective conjunctions and their accentuation. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.516 |
Accentuation of Greek conjunctions and particles |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.517 |
Discussion of παραδιαζευκτικὸς (disjunctive) and διασαφητικὸς (clarificative) uses of ἢ, with examples and rules for accentuation (which member is oxytone vs perispomenon) and their force in sentences. |
needs translation summarized |
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— |
— |
| 1.518 |
Discussion of accent rules for the particle ἦ in disjunctive (alternative) and interrogative constructions: first member becomes acute/barytone, second takes a circumflex or preserves it if it gains an -ε; when purely interrogative without disjunction, forms may take a circumflex; examples with line citations. |
needs translation summarized |
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— |
— |
| 1.519 |
Questions whether a message from Phthia or Argive lamentation is heard; queries why the Atreidae led people here, whether for Helen, and whether the Atreidae alone suffer husbands losing wives (I 338–341). |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.520 |
Discussion of the Greek particle ἦ in its confirmatory/assent use (both with and without a preceding question) with examples from Homeric passages, followed by a short section on vowel quantity: long and short vowels and length as extension in vowels, with examples. |
needs translation summarized |
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— |
— |
| 1.521 |
Discussion of διχρονον (two-time vowel) behavior and its contraction/stress patterns, with examples and exceptions; rules for reduction of alpha (stērisis) and contraction before consonants including beta and mu; dialectal variations and lists of illustrative words and Homeric citations. |
needs translation summarized |
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— |
— |
| 1.522 |
Initial vowel shortening and lengthening rules for alpha and iota before various consonants (σ, ζ, ξ, ψ, τ, ζ, δ, etc.) with Homeric and dialectal examples. |
needs translation summarized |
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— |
— |
| 1.523 |
Discussion of vowel extension versus contraction in Greek prosody: behavior of final ι (and ι-only extensions), monosyllabic long endings, handling of -αρ, -ων, -σσων endings, Attic vs other dialectal variations, and metrical examples. |
needs translation summarized |
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— |
— |
| 1.524 |
Discussion of quantity (lengthening/shortening) and accent behavior of vowels (especially α and ι) in nouns ending in -ων, -αξ, -ιξ; effects of syllable count and gender; many example words and notes on proper names and variants. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.525 |
Contraction and lengthening of -υξ -αψ -ιψ -ας -ις endings |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.526 |
Dialectal and metrical treatment of feminine nouns in -ις: whether the final 'ι' is lengthened or contracted in Attic vs Ionic and in compounds; examples and Homeric citations. |
needs translation summarized |
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— |
— |
| 1.527 |
Greek prosody: contraction, lengthening, and accentuation of υ and ο in various endings (-υς, -ος, -λος, -ιμος, -μος); lists examples and meter-based exceptions. |
needs translation summarized |
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— |
— |
| 1.528 |
Treatment of vowel length, contraction, and accent in adjectives and nouns with endings -νος and -ινος; compound forms and Attic dialectal variations (handling of υ and ω, shortening of ι in derived adjectives). Examples and rules for syllable length and contraction. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.529 |
Discussion of accentuation and vowel lengthening with suffixes -ινος, -υνος, and -ρος; formation and examples, dialectal and syllabic effects on vowel length and accent. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.530 |
Accent rules for -αρος and -ρος endings |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.531 |
Discussion of accentuation and vowel quantity rules for feminine forms in -α and related endings (-αι, -εια, -νια), with examples (e.g., ἱερεῖα, σεληναία, γωνία) and notes on Attic variants and morphological conditioning. |
needs translation summarized |
224.3 Δεκέλεια |
4.5% |
11.4% |
| 1.532 |
Rules for accent, vowel length, contraction, and dialectal variation in feminine nouns ending in -α, -σα, -ρα, -κη, -υρα; many examples given. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.533 |
Length and accent of ινη, υνη, τη |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.534 |
Phonological rules for vowel length and accent/stress in Greek nouns and adjectives: when final syllables end with certain endings ( -α, -αρ, -υλον, -ας, -ος, -ιν, -αι, -ω ) affected by dialectal variation (Attic, Aeolic, Doric) and contexts (diminutives, accusative, disyllabic forms). Examples given for extension vs contraction of alpha, ypsilon, iota, other vowels; notes on specific words and dialectal practices. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.535 |
Verbal endings -πτω -σσ -αζω -ζω -σι |
needs translation summarized |
708.19 Ὠρεός |
3.2% |
3.5% |
| 1.536 |
Accent and length patterns of various Greek endings in participles, infinitives, and adverbs ('μι', 'θαι', 'ς', 'ζε', 'τι', 'αν', 'υς'); Aeolic dialect features; rules about vowel lengthening/shortening and accentuation; articles and aspirates. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.537 |
Phonological rules governing aspiration (dasea) and psilosis: pronouns dropping initial 's' become aspirated; prepositions beginning with vowels are psilosed except certain forms; excess vowels become compensatory to the aspirate; initial upsilon affects psilosis/aspiration before chi; neuter -ος endings and vowels before χ show psilosis; general rules for vowels and aspirates with examples. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.538 |
Rules for aspiration (dasea) and psilosis of vowels before ρ (rho) and other consonants (γ, μ, π, σ), with Attic variations and examples. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.539 |
Greek phonetic rules: vowels become psilous (smooth) before 's' and 'ψ'; 'a' before 'ψ' and other consonants; dasynesis (aspiration) occurs in forms like ἅψεα and with certain verbs (ἱημι, ἱάλλω); many examples and exceptions provided. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.540 |
Alpha before zeta kappa lambda mu psilosis dasynesis |
needs translation summarized |
67.10 Ἁλαὶ Ἀραφηνίδες καὶ Ἁλαὶ Αἰξωνίδες |
11.6% |
8.8% |
| 1.541 |
Dialectal aspiration of initial a |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.542 |
Rules for psilosis (smoothing) and dasynesis (roughening) of initial α and ε before various consonants in Homeric Greek, with examples and exceptions. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.543 |
Discussion of when Greek η and ε take rough (dasy) or smooth (psil) breathing in various morphological and phonological contexts, with examples from Homer and other authors. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.544 |
Discusses roughening (dasyne) and psilosis of initial vowels η, ι, and ο before consonants (κ, λ, μ, στ, double consonants), with examples and dialectal notes. |
needs translation summarized |
300.9 Ἡλιαία |
18.8% |
17.2% |
| 1.545 |
Phonological rules: the vowel ο is 'psilosed' (loss of roughness) before consonants like ν, π (except when λ intervenes), ρ (with some exceptions) and τ; many examples given (ὄνυξ, ὄνομα, ὀπίσω, ὄρος, ὄτλος). υ is generally dasynated at word-initial position except in Aeolic forms and before ζ/ξ/ψ not found; αυ diphthong is psilosed; many exceptions and morphological notes included. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.546 |
Greek phonological rules describing psilosis (smooth breathing) and dasys (rough breathing) for vowels and diphthongs ('ει','ευ','οι','ου'), with examples and the roughening of initial rho; mentions exceptions and dialectal forms. |
needs translation summarized |
— |
— |
— |
| 1.547 |
Treats rough and smooth breathing on rho and vowels: examples (Ῥαρίδος, Ῥαρία, Ῥαριάς, Ῥάριον), rule for double rho in middle of word (first smooth, second rough), initial breathing always shown, medial rarely, and assimilation where a preceding smooth becomes rough before a following rough-initial vowel; notes Aeolic dialect exception. |
needs translation summarized |
543.12 Ῥάριον |
44.9% |
45.5% |